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该从句比较特殊，基本形式为A is to B what C is to D, 所表达的基本意义为“A之于B正如C之于D”。该句型的用法是：将从句中一个众所熟知的情况和主句要重点表达的道理进行类似比较，以突出意在表达的思想。
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Personality is to man what perfume is to a flower.
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人格之于人正如花香之于花。
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Intellect is to the mind what sight is to the body.
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智力之于头脑正如视力之于身体。
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Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.
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书籍对于人类正如记忆对于个人。
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从句也可以置于主句之前，中间用逗号隔开。
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What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.
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教育对于心灵正如雕塑对于大理石。
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What hunger is in relation to food, zest is in relation to life.
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热情对于生活正如食物对于饥饿。
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19.4 同位语从句
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同位语从句即在句中作同位语的从句，对前面被修饰的名词起到解释说明其内容的作用。引导同位语从句的词以that最为常见。
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I have no idea what is despair.
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我不知道何为绝望。
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The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.
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生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。
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I have a dream that one day the rough place will be made plain.
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我有一个梦想，终有一天崎岖的地方将变得平坦。
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First of all, let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
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首先，让我阐明自己坚定的信念，那就是，我们唯一要恐惧的东西就是恐惧本身。
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We should care for one another in the knowledge that we are more alike than we are different.
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我们应互相关照，因为我们知道，我们的相似之处多于我们的差异。
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The probability that we may fail in the struggle ought not to deter us from the support of a cause we believe to be just.
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