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20.3 针对将来情况的虚拟
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表明在将来事情没有实现的可能性，或者实现的可能性不大。其基本规则为：条件从句中谓语动词用should(或were to)接动词原形的形式；主句中谓语动词形式为would(或could, might, should)接动词原形。
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If things were to be done twice, all would be wise.
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如果将来事情能做两次，人人都会变得聪明。
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If the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever.
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1705083020
假如船长的最高目标是保全船只，他就会永远不让船出港。
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If you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon this too would become big.
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假如你经常做一点一滴的努力，不久就将取得伟大的成就。
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20.4 省略条件从句的虚拟
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有时在虚拟表达中，不出现条件从句，而用单词、词组替代，用不定式替代，或者由上下文表现。
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用单词、词组替代
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常见的单词有otherwise, or(否则)等，词组包括由without, but for(如果没有，要不是因为)等引导的词组。
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A real person will pass away after using up his intelligence, specialty and energy. Otherwise he would feel regret for wasting his limited life.
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一个真正的人会在用尽自己的才智、专长和精力之后辞世。否则，他会因为浪费了自己有限的生命而感到悔恨。（对将来情况的虚拟）
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A lawyer without books would be like a workman without tools.
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律师如果没有书籍就像工匠没有工具。（对现在情况的虚拟）
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I would never have made it but for the habits of order and diligence.
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假如没有按部就班，没有勤奋的习惯，我就不会成功了。（对过去情况的虚拟）
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用不定式替代
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Others have put up with my weakness so tolerantly that I would be less that fair not to make a reasonable discount for theirs.
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别人那么宽容我的缺点，因此如果我对别人的缺点不加以适当容忍，那我就不够公平。（对现在情况的虚拟）
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It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
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忽视当前的紧迫性对这个国家来说将是致命的。（对现在情况的虚拟）
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由上下文表现
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