打字猴:1.705083026e+09
1705083026 英语语法红宝书 [:1705062969]
1705083027 20.4 省略条件从句的虚拟
1705083028
1705083029 有时在虚拟表达中,不出现条件从句,而用单词、词组替代,用不定式替代,或者由上下文表现。
1705083030
1705083031 用单词、词组替代
1705083032
1705083033 常见的单词有otherwise, or(否则)等,词组包括由without, but for(如果没有,要不是因为)等引导的词组。
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1705083035 A real person will pass away after using up his intelligence, specialty and energy. Otherwise he would feel regret for wasting his limited life.
1705083036
1705083037 一个真正的人会在用尽自己的才智、专长和精力之后辞世。否则,他会因为浪费了自己有限的生命而感到悔恨。(对将来情况的虚拟)
1705083038
1705083039 A lawyer without books would be like a workman without tools.
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1705083041 律师如果没有书籍就像工匠没有工具。(对现在情况的虚拟)
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1705083043 I would never have made it but for the habits of order and diligence.
1705083044
1705083045 假如没有按部就班,没有勤奋的习惯,我就不会成功了。(对过去情况的虚拟)
1705083046
1705083047 用不定式替代
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1705083049 Others have put up with my weakness so tolerantly that I would be less that fair not to make a reasonable discount for theirs.
1705083050
1705083051 别人那么宽容我的缺点,因此如果我对别人的缺点不加以适当容忍,那我就不够公平。(对现在情况的虚拟)
1705083052
1705083053 It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.
1705083054
1705083055 忽视当前的紧迫性对这个国家来说将是致命的。(对现在情况的虚拟)
1705083056
1705083057 由上下文表现
1705083058
1705083059 I have wasted years of opportunity with my frowns when a smile would have opened many doors.
1705083060
1705083061 当一个微笑就可以开启许多扇门的时候,我却紧皱双眉,因而浪费了充满机遇的多年时间。(对过去情况的虚拟)
1705083062
1705083063 A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
1705083064
1705083065 玫瑰取任何别的名称也会同样芬芳。(对现在情况的虚拟)
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1705083067 When things are bad, we take comfort in the thought that they could always be worse.
1705083068
1705083069 当事情不顺的时候,我们可以想一想:事情本来会更加糟糕的,并从中得到安慰。(对现在情况的虚拟)
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1705083071 英语语法红宝书 [:1705062970]
1705083072 20.5 错综时间虚拟
1705083073
1705083074 所谓错综时间虚拟,是指条件从句中的情况和主句中的情况在时间上不同步,常见的是:条件从句针对过去,而主句针对现在,表示“如果过去怎样,那么现在会如何。”基本规则为:条件从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时,主句中的谓语动词使用would(或could, might, should)接动词原形的形式。
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