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Be a man ever so clever, if he doesn’t learn he knows nothing.
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即使一个人很聪明,如果不学习也一无所知。(相当于Though a man be/is ever so clever, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing.)
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20.9 句式What if… 的虚拟
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句型What if… 有时使用虚拟语气。实际上,这是一种省略主句的结构,如有时可以看作是What would happen if… 的省略形式。
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What if you shared your skills with others at work?
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假如和同事分享你的技能会怎样?(对现在的虚拟)
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What if you were to interview one successful person every month?
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假如让你每月采访一位成功人士会怎样?(对将来的虚拟)
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What if you and your family were to spend just ten minutes together?
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假如你和家人在一起只呆上十分钟,会怎样呢?(对将来的虚拟)
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20.10 句式It is time… 的虚拟
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在It is time之后的从句中,谓语动词永远用一般过去时的形式。有时,在time之前加副词about(差不多)或形容词high(正好)。此现象区别于It is time to do sth.或It is time for sb. to do sth.
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It’s time I started believing in myself.
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我该开始相信自己了。
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It’s about time you got started.
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是你开始行动的时候了。
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It is high time I did all I can to help make a better life for people around me.
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我该竭尽所能,帮助周围人创造更美好的生活了。
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20.11 wish的虚拟
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动词wish要求在后面的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。具体规则为:对现在的希望,从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时的形式;对过去的希望,从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时的形式;对将来的希望,从句中的谓语动词用would(或could, might, should)接动词原形的形式。
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I wish I could stand on a busy street corner, hat in hand, and beg people to throw me all their wasted hours.
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我希望自己站在熙熙攘攘的街角,手里拿着帽子,乞求人们把浪费的时光扔给我。(对现在的希望)
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There are good men everywhere. I only wish they had louder voices.
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好人到处都有。我只希望他们的声音再大一些。(对现在的希望)
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