1705083255
1705083256
行动起来要像不可能会失败一样。
1705083257
1705083258
Work as though your strength were limitless.
1705083259
1705083260
你工作起来就好像有无限的力量。
1705083261
1705083262
We act upon our self-image just as if it were true.
1705083263
1705083264
我们根据自我意象去行动，就好像它是真实的一样。（以上三句中，因为主语是单数，所以系动词也可以使用was）
1705083265
1705083266
对过去情况的描述：
1705083267
1705083268
Noise proves nothing. Often a hen who has merely laid an egg cackles as if she had laid an asteroid.
1705083269
1705083270
喧闹不能证明什么。母鸡产下一只蛋，往往咯咯地叫，就好像产下了小行星似的。
1705083271
1705083272
对将来的描述：
1705083273
1705083274
It would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.
1705083275
1705083276
如果把每一天都当作好像明天我们就要死去一般地度过，那将是个很好的生活准则。
1705083277
1705083278
Study as if you were to live forever, but live as if you were to die tomorrow.
1705083279
1705083280
学习起来要像生命没有尽头，但是生活起来要像生命行将终结。
1705083281
1705083283
20.14 would rather, would sooner的虚拟
1705083284
1705083285
这两个词组可以理解为“宁可”或“宁愿”。其后的从句要求虚拟。规则为：对现在的愿望，谓语动词使用一般过去时；对过去的愿望，谓语动词使用过去完成时；对将来的愿望，和对现在的愿望相同，谓语动词也使用一般过去时。要注意将这两个词组的虚拟用法与其后直接跟动词时的情况相区别。
1705083286
1705083287
I would rather (或would sooner) my son had become a teacher, but he wanted to serve his country in the army, so he joined up after graduating.
1705083288
1705083289
我宁愿儿子当时做一名教师，但是他希望参军以服务于国家，因此他毕业后就入伍了。（对过去的希望）
1705083290
1705083291
I would rather (或would sooner) you had more health than wealth.
1705083292
1705083293
我宁愿你有更多的健康而不是财富。（对现在的希望）
1705083294
1705083295
I would rather (或would sooner) my father kept his mind and body active after he retires in three years.
1705083296
1705083297
我宁愿再过三年父亲退休以后能够保持身心活跃。（对将来的希望）
1705083298
1705083300
20.15 lest, in case, for fear that的虚拟
1705083301
1705083302
这三个表达的意义相同，理解为“以防”；用法也一样，其后的从句可以使用虚拟语气，规则是：谓语动词形式为should接动词原形，should可以省略，动词保持原形。需注意的是，这三个词引导的从句也可以不使用虚拟语气而使用常规表达。
1705083303
1705083304
Weigh well your words lest they (should)be swords.
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