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B. had devoted; would never become
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C. devoted; would never become
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D. had devoted; would never have become
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11. Without books the development of civilization impossible.
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A. be B. had been
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C. were D. would have been
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12. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your advice.
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A. follow B. had followed C. would follow D. have followed
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13. Few men would live if all justly.
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A. are judged B. be judged C. would be judged D. were judged
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英语语法红宝书 第21章 直接引语和间接引语
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直接引语是指直接叙述说话人所讲内容的表达方式，说话人的话语内容放在引号之间。如：
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The pessimist says, “I’ll believe it when I see it.” The optimist says, “I’ll see it when I believe it.”
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悲观主义者说：“我看见才会相信。”乐观主义者说：“我相信就会看见。”
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Einstein said, “I never consider ease and joyfulness as the purpose of life itself.”
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爱因斯坦说：“我从来不把舒适和欢乐看作人生本身的目的。”
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Newton said, “If I have seen further than others, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”
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牛顿说：“如果我比别人看得远些，那是因为站在巨人肩膀上的缘故。”
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间接引语是指间接转述说话人所讲内容的表达方式，说话人的话语内容不用引号。和直接引语相比，间接引语发生一些必要的语法变化，包括人称代词、动词时态、时间状语和地点状语等。如：
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My father often reminds me not to trust the overnight success.
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父亲时常提醒我不要相信一夜之间的成功。
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When I was around the age of five, my mother began drilling into me one passionate belief of her life that I must get an education, and only through education could I rise in this world.
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当我大约五岁时，母亲开始向我灌输她人生的一个强烈信念：我必须受教育，只有通过教育我才能在世上出人头地。
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