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Abraham Lincoln said, “I will get ready and then perhaps my chance will come.”
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亚伯拉罕·林肯说:“我要做好准备,或许我的机遇就会到来。”(直接引语)
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Abraham Lincoln said that he would get ready and then perhaps his chance would come.
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亚伯拉罕·林肯说他要做好准备,或许他的机遇就会到来。(间接引语)
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如果直接引语表达的是一般规律或通常的道理,变为间接引语时动词时态仍然用一般现在时。如:
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The ancient Chinese proverb said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.”
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中国的古谚说:“千里之行,始于足下。”(直接引语)
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The ancient Chinese proverb said that a journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
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中国的古谚说,千里之行,始于足下。(间接引语)
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Dewey said, “The deepest urge in human nature is the desire to be important.”
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杜威说:“人性中最迫切的要求是渴望有价值。”(直接引语)
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Dewey said that the deepest urge in human nature is the desire to be important.
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杜威说,人性中最迫切的要求是渴望有价值。(间接引语)
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He said, “A good speaker is, first of all, a good actor.”
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他说:“一个好的演说家首先是一个好的演员。”(直接引语)
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He said that a good speaker is, first of all, a good actor.
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他说,一个好的演说家首先是一个好的演员。(间接引语)
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21.1.3 时间状语的变化
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基本规则如下:
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直接引语 间接引语
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ago 以前 before 以前
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now 现在 then 当时
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today 今天 that day 那天
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