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Lincoln started his address by saying, “Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation.”
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林肯在演说的开始说道：“八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这片大陆上创建了一个新的国度。”（直接引语）
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Lincoln started his address by saying that four score and seven years before their fathers had brought forth upon that continent a new nation.
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林肯在演说的开始说道，八十七年前，他们的先辈们在那片大陆上创建了一个新的国度。（间接引语）
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He said to his audience, “Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God’s children.”
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他对听众们说：“现在到了向上帝的所有子女敞开机会之门的时候了。”（直接引语）
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He said to his audience that then was the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God’s children.
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他对听众们说，当时到了向上帝的所有子女敞开机会之门的时候了。（间接引语）
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21.1.4 指示代词和地点状语的变化
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直接引语 间接引语
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this that
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these those
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here there
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Martin Luther King claimed, “With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”
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马丁·路德·金宣称：“有了这一信念，我们将能够从绝望的大山上凿下一块希望之石。”（直接引语）
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Martin Luther King claimed that with that faith they would be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.
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马丁·路德·金宣称，有了那一信念，他们将能够从绝望的大山上凿下一块希望之石。（间接引语）
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He asked us, “How do you prosper here in the best of times and worst of times?”
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他问我们：“在最顺利和最艰难的时候，我们怎样在这里获得成功？”（直接引语）
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He asked us how we prospered there in the best of times and worst of times.
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他问我们，在最顺利和最艰难的时候，我们怎样在那里获得成功。（间接引语）
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21.1.5 虚拟语气的间接引语
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如果虚拟语气变为间接引语，其动词时态保持不变。如：
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