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23.1.7 用于让步状语从句
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当让步状语从句使用连词though, as或that时，即可构成倒装。首先需要明确的是，这种倒装较为特殊，需将从句末尾的单词或词组提前至句首，包括名词（不加冠词）、动词原形、形容词或副词。再者，用连词though时，句子可倒装也可不倒装，而用连词as或that时，句子则必须倒装，所以用though时句子的倒装是自愿性的，而用as或that时，句子的倒装是强制性的。
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Child that he is, he can tell right from wrong.
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尽管他是个孩子，却能明辨是非。
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Hard as they are, diamonds can be carved if you keep on.
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尽管钻石很坚硬，但如果你坚持不懈也可以雕琢。
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Old though he was, he was not ashamed to learn.
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尽管他老了，但并不耻于学习。
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Difficult though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.
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虽然任务艰巨，但他们还是设法如期完成。(比较：Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time.)
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23.1.8 用于as引导的原因状语从句
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当原因状语从句由as引导时，可以构成倒装，方式同让步状语从句。
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Power, lodged as it must be in human hands, will ever be liable to abuse.
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由于权力必须掌握在人的手里，所以总是容易被滥用。
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23.1.9 用于虚拟语气
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在虚拟语气中，可以构成部分倒装，主要有如下三种情况。
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a 省略if的虚拟倒装
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当省略if时，从句则构成部分倒装。
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The soul would have no rainbow had the eyes no tears.
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假若眼中没有泪水，心灵就没有彩虹。(相当于The soul would have no rainbow if the eyes had no tears. )
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Could we see when and where we are to meet again, we would be more tender when we bid our friends goodbye.
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假如我们能预知何时何地重逢，和朋友道别时就会更为情真意浓。(相当于If we could see when and where we are to meet again we would be more tender when we bid our friends goodbye. )
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b whether或though引导的状语从句中的虚拟倒装
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在whether或though引导的状语从句中，如果是主系表结构，当省略whether或though时，系动词用原形be的形式，并且提前至句首。
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Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.
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