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例句 1. The inconsistency between the woman’s expensive fur collar and the white cap which identifies her as service staff dissolved her image of aristocratic woman. 这个女人昂贵的皮毛领子和揭示了她服务人员身份的白帽子之间的不和谐感使她的贵妇形象毁于一旦。
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2. Local residents here believed that dancing and drumming played the role of tools that dissolve conflicts between people. 这里的本地居民相信，舞蹈和击鼓可以作为化解人们之间冲突的工具。
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3. Carbons and iron compounds were dissolved in kilns. 碳铁化合物是在窑炉中分解的。
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同义 melt（v. 融化）；liquefy（v. 溶解）；eliminate（v. 消除）
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diversity［dai’və
:rsəti］n. 差异；多样性；不同点或不同方面
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搭配 biological diversity 生物差异；species diversity 物种多样性
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例句 1. The academic articles still can be found in the library, and the variety of articles and topics reflects the great diversity of users’ interests accurately. 这些学术文章仍然可以在图书馆中找到，而这些各种各样的文章和话题能够精确地反映出用户兴趣极大的多样性。
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2. It not only shows us the cultural diversity, but also helps us learn to appreciate different traditions and customs of people from different countries or regions. 这不但为我们展示了文化多样性，还帮助我们学会理解来自不同国家和地区人们的不同的传统和习俗。
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3. The first reason that I like large cities is the diversity of the people. 我喜欢大城市的首要原因是这里有千差万别的人们。
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同义 variety（n. 多种多样）
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搭配 ecological balance 生态平衡；ecological disaster 生态灾难
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例句 1. The ecological balance is damaged by serious pollution, causes many animals and plants to lose their habitats and finally become extinct. 生态平衡被严重污染所破坏，导致许多动植物失去了它们的栖息地，并最终走向灭绝。
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2. By enhancing this natural response in plants, researchers might someday abandon the use of chemical pesticides for they can cause serious ecological damage. 通过提高植物的自然反应，研究人员或许在某一天将摒弃化学杀虫剂的使用，因为杀虫剂会造成严重的生态破坏。
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要点 ecological的副词形式ecologically也会经常用到，比如“对生态无害的”就可以说成ecologically friendly，如：Around the world, many companies have adopted ecologically friendly practices in production.
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搭配 balanced ecosystem 平衡的生态系统
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例句 1. Everybody should bear this fact in mind: the removal of one plant from an ecosystem can cause many unforeseen changes, and sometimes may damage it irreversibly. 每个人都应该把这一事实牢记于心：从某个生态系统中除去某种植物会造成许多无法预见的改变，有时会对生态系统造成不可逆转的破坏。
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2. The lecturer objects to the measure of using an infectious virus for a virus intended to eliminate the whole cane toad population of this country could be transmitted to other places where cane toads are an essential part of the ecosystem. 讲师反对使用传染性病毒的措施，因为这种将会消灭这个国家所有蔗蟾蜍的病毒会被传递到其他地方，而在那些地方，蔗蟾蜍是其生态系统中的一个重要部分。
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element［‘elimənt］n. 元素，要素
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例句 1. He may be a master of painting light and shadow, but in this painting these elements do not go with each other. 他也许是绘画光与影的大师，然而在这幅作品中，这些元素相互搭配得并不和谐。
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2. On a larger scale, car production is possibly the most significant element of this country’s industry. 从更大程度上来说，汽车生产可能是这个国家产工业中最重要的元素。
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同义 component（n. 成分；组件）
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要点 element和component都有“元素，成分”的含义，但两者最大的区别在于element指“事物的组成部分”，主要是抽象的事物，如：Health is an important element of our life. 而component除了可以表示抽象事物的组成部分以外，多指“机器的组件”，比如：It is a key component of this machine.
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emission［i’miʃn］n. 散发（物）；发射；排放
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