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3. She imitates other contemporary authors’ styles. 她模仿了其他当代作者的风格。
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contend［kən’tend］v. 与对手竞争；主张
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例句 This theory contends that the structures were utilized to store food supplies. 这个理论主张这一结构是用来存储供给的食物的。
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要点 除了常用的argue以外，还可以用contend表示“主张”，这个词也含有“争论”的意思。
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contribute［kən’tribju
:t］v. 贡献；捐赠；有助于
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例句 1. The Internet can be seen as a huge base of knowledge that contributes to the educational system. 互联网可以看做一个巨大的知识储备，能够对教育体系有所帮助。
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2. I think it was the social environment that contributed to the development of bebop music. 我认为是社会环境成就了比波普爵士乐的发展。
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同义 donate（v. 捐赠）；promote（v. 有助于）
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派生 contributor（n. 贡献者）
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要点 promote也可以表达“对…有帮助”的含义，偏重于“促进”，如：These factors promote the economic growth.
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criterion［krai’tiriən］n. 标准
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例句 1. It is highly appraised for its fastness and durability, which are basic criterion for products. 这一商品因不褪色和持久耐用而得到了高度的评价，而这正是评价商品优劣的基本标准。
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2. There is an old saying that goes
:“Practice is the only criterion of inspecting the truth.”有句老话是这样说的：“实践是检验真理的唯一标准。”
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同义 standard（n. 标准）
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dam［dæm］n. 坝 v. 筑堤挡住；控制
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例句 Infrastructure improvements such as a constructing irrigation dams in the mountains may likely be protested by the local residents who live there due to cultural factors. 出于文化因素，在山中修建灌溉大坝这样的基础设施建设可能会被居住在当地的居民抗议。
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dedicate［‘dedikeit］v.（使）致力于；题献词于（著作等）上
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例句 1. He is willing to dedicate his time, energy and knowledge to reach their mutual goal. 他愿意贡献自己的时间、精力和知识以达成他们共同的目标。
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2. Under the leadership of the mayor, all the citizens are dedicated to fighting crime in the city. 在市长的带领下，市民们齐心协力地与城市中的犯罪行为作斗争。
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同义 devote（v. 致力于）
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dedication［ˌdedi’keiʃn］n. 献身；奉献；献词
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例句 For one thing, we admire the talent and dedication of the young athletes; for another thing, we are wondering about their loss during the training year after year. 一方面，我们钦佩年轻运动员的天赋和献身精神；另一方面，我们也想知道他们在年复一年的训练中失去了什么。
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defense［di’fens］n. 防御，防卫 v. 抵御
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搭配 defense mechanism 防卫机制；defense against 对…的防御
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例句 I have realized that it’s important to keep up to date with the programs that offer the defense against the virus. 我已经认识到实时更新病毒防御程序是十分重要的。
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