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dump［dʌmp］v. 丢弃，倾倒；抛弃
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例句 1. With more companies and communities dumping waste into the river, it was finally polluted. 随着越来越多的公司和社区向河里倾倒垃圾，这条河最终被污染了。
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2. The ship was caught in a big storm and the cargo was dumped into the Pacific Ocean. 这艘货船遇到了巨大风暴，导致船上的货物都被卷进了太平洋。
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edge［eʤ］n. 边，边缘；优势
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搭配 on the edge of 在…的边缘；on edge 紧张；激动
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例句 Under this pressure, they’re on edge, cranky, out of sorts, losing their tempers easily and over-reacting to stimulations. 在这样的压力下，他们紧张、暴躁，情绪不佳，容易发脾气，而且会对刺激反应过激。
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同义 border（n. 边界）
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要点 border与edge含义类似，但多强调“边界，临界”，比如：the border between the two countries；而edge强调的则是“某物的边缘”。
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emerge［i’mə
:rʤ］v. 显露，暴露；（从水中）出来
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例句 These musicians emerged as leading jazz artists at that time. 当时，这几位音乐家成为了爵士艺术的领军人物。
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同义 appear（v. 出现）
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例句 Because of the nature of the global marketplace and the emergence of the Information Age, we could argue that literacy is necessary to success nowadays. 由于全球市场的本质以及信息时代的出现，我们可以说，如今读写能力是成功所必需的。
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emergent［i’mə
:rʤənt］n. 突现的；新兴的；紧急的
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例句 1. I think we ought to save money for a future use, and when we need a big amount of money to deal with some emergent events, we won’t worry about the funds or who could lend us money. 我觉得我们应该为今后存一些钱，这样当我们遇到一些紧急情况需要一大笔钱来应对时，我们就无需担心资金或者谁能借钱给我们的问题。
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2. When something is emergent, I may need others’ help. 如果有些事情太过紧急，我可能会需要别人的帮助。
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envision［in’viʒn］v. 想象；展望，预想
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例句 I can envision how everything could be improved dramatically in my home town if the Internet service there is fast and convenient like the supply of electricity, telephone or water. 我能想象如果在我的家乡互联网服务可以像电力、电话或水资源供给一样方便快捷，那么那里的一切将产生巨大的改变。
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同义 imagine（v. 想象）
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要点 envision的词形虽然很像名词，但其实是一个动词，词义与imagine相似，但imagine强调“想象，猜想”，而envision则表示“构想”。
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exaggerate［ig’zæʤəreit］v. 夸张，夸大
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例句 1. Although the situation is exaggerated, it reflects what our culture has experienced these years. 即使情况有所夸大，这也能反映这些年我们的文化经历了哪些事情。
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2. I believe that attributing the damage to television is greatly exaggerated because there are other more powerful social factors that lead to this result. 我认为把这种破坏归因于电视是极其夸张的，因为还有其他更有力的社会因素导致了这种结果。
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3. I tend to discount what people said about it because what they said exaggerates so much. 至于人们对此的说法，我不会照单全收，因为他们说得太过夸张。
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同义 overstate（v. 夸张）
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