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要点 fulfill和achieve在表示“完成”的时候,含义最为相近;perform和execute则多指“执行要求或完成任务”。
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gamble[‘gæmbl]n./v. 投机,冒险;赌博
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搭配 gamble away 赌掉,输光;take a gamble 冒风险;gamble on/in 投机,冒险
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例句 1. Many of them gambled in their early lives and refused to receive a good education. 他们中的许多人在早年间就开始赌博,并且拒绝接受良好的教育。
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2. It is stupid to gamble with your life when you are driving. 驾驶时用你的生命去冒险是十分愚蠢的。
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generate[‘ʤenəreit]v. 生成;引起,导致
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例句 1. The factories that generated hydrogen for the cars would also pollute the environment. 那些生产作为汽车动力的氢气的工厂也会造成环境污染。
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2. The smoke generated in this process went out through the chimney directly. 这个过程中产生的烟直接通过烟囱排出了。
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genuine[‘ʤenjuin]a. 真正的,非人造的;真实的
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例句 Genuine knowledge comes from practice, while genuine knowledge tells us how to practice. 实践出真知,而真知则告诉我们如何实践。
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反义 artificial(a. 人造的)
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grind[graind]v. 磨,碾;折磨,压迫 n. 磨碎;磨光;折磨
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例句 We have to settle down and face the grind of life. 我们都将不得不安定下来面对生活的琐碎。
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同义 polish(v. 磨光);crush(n. 粉碎)
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要点 polish与grind虽然都有“打磨”的含义,但其实两者的打磨方式完全不同:polish指的是“磨光”某种东西,比如:polish the shoes“给鞋上光”;而grind则是指“研磨”,主要是“碾压,磨碎”的意思。
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grip[grip]n./v. 控制;吸引…的注意力;紧握;掌握
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搭配 in the grip of 在…的掌控下
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例句 A careful plan will guide a person definitely, which helps he or she find a destination and grip the chances on the way to success. 一个仔细的计划能够准确地引导一个人,帮助他或她找到目标,并把握成功路上的机遇。
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同义 control(v. 控制);command(v. 指挥)
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搭配 in harmony (with)(与…)协调一致,和睦相处
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例句 1. After visiting such a living place of animals—the zoo—nobody would have a nice impression of beauty and harmony that the zoo tries to give. 参观完动物园这样一个动物居住地之后,没有人会有动物园努力给人们营造的那种美丽而和谐的印象。
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2. After hard practice, I can play the melody and its accompaniment in harmony at the same time. 经过刻苦练习,我可以同时和谐地弹奏旋律和伴奏了。
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同义 accord(n. 一致)
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harsh[hɑ
:rʃ]a. 刺耳的;粗糙的;刻薄的
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