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generate［‘ʤenəreit］v. 生成；引起，导致
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例句 1. The factories that generated hydrogen for the cars would also pollute the environment. 那些生产作为汽车动力的氢气的工厂也会造成环境污染。
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2. The smoke generated in this process went out through the chimney directly. 这个过程中产生的烟直接通过烟囱排出了。
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genuine［‘ʤenjuin］a. 真正的，非人造的；真实的
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例句 Genuine knowledge comes from practice, while genuine knowledge tells us how to practice. 实践出真知，而真知则告诉我们如何实践。
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反义 artificial（a. 人造的）
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grind［graind］v. 磨，碾；折磨，压迫 n. 磨碎；磨光；折磨
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例句 We have to settle down and face the grind of life. 我们都将不得不安定下来面对生活的琐碎。
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同义 polish（v. 磨光）；crush（n. 粉碎）
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要点 polish与grind虽然都有“打磨”的含义，但其实两者的打磨方式完全不同：polish指的是“磨光”某种东西，比如：polish the shoes“给鞋上光”；而grind则是指“研磨”，主要是“碾压，磨碎”的意思。
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grip［grip］n./v. 控制；吸引…的注意力；紧握；掌握
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搭配 in the grip of 在…的掌控下
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例句 A careful plan will guide a person definitely, which helps he or she find a destination and grip the chances on the way to success. 一个仔细的计划能够准确地引导一个人，帮助他或她找到目标，并把握成功路上的机遇。
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同义 control（v. 控制）；command（v. 指挥）
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搭配 in harmony (with)（与…）协调一致，和睦相处
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例句 1. After visiting such a living place of animals—the zoo—nobody would have a nice impression of beauty and harmony that the zoo tries to give. 参观完动物园这样一个动物居住地之后，没有人会有动物园努力给人们营造的那种美丽而和谐的印象。
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2. After hard practice, I can play the melody and its accompaniment in harmony at the same time. 经过刻苦练习，我可以同时和谐地弹奏旋律和伴奏了。
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同义 accord（n. 一致）
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harsh［hɑ
:rʃ］a. 刺耳的；粗糙的；刻薄的
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例句 1. Actually during harsh winters, there is a possibility that the dinosaurs migrated to warmer areas. 事实上，在严冬时节恐龙有可能会迁徙到更温暖的地区。
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2. They suspect this metal will show less resistance to fire and harsh weather compared with traditional materials. 他们怀疑这种金属在抵抗火烧和严酷天气方面较差。
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同义 severe（a. 严峻的）；raspy（a. 刺耳的）
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反义 melodious（a. 悦耳的）
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