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例句 1. The construction company had to pay not only for the initial examination of the site, but also for the workers who worked for this plan. 建筑公司不但必须支付初步审查这一选址的费用,而且还要为参与计划的工人支付工资。
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2. I missed the opportunity because the manager changed the date of the initial interview. 我错过了这一机会是由于经理改变了初试日期。
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initiative[i’niʃətiv]n. 主动性;首创精神;倡议
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例句 1. I’d like taking the initiative to determine the direction and be responsible for my actions. 我愿意采取主动来决定方向,并对我的行动负责。
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2. I think it’s always better to be a leader than a follower because leaders show initiative, which others lack. 我认为做一个领导者永远比做一个追随者好,因为领导者总是会显示出主动性,而这是其他人不具备的。
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innocent[‘inəsnt]a. 天真的;无罪的;无害的
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例句 If we ignore the problem of pollution, our innocent descendants will suffer the bad result. 如果我们忽视污染的问题,那么我们无辜的后人就要承担这些恶果。
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反义 guilty(a. 罪恶的)
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instinct[‘instiŋkt]n. 本能,直觉;天性
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例句 1. One of the basic instincts of human beings is to take risks and discover new things. 人类的本能之一就是冒险以及发现新事物。
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2. Mothers have a kind of instinct to sacrifice themselves to protect their children. 母亲们有一种牺牲自己来保护孩子的本能。
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3. Driven by instinct, green turtles can always return to the beach where they were hatched. 由于本能的驱使,绿海龟总是能够回到它们孵化的那片海滩。
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insult[in’sʌlt]n. 侮辱,凌辱 v. 侮辱,辱骂;伤害
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例句 1. The drawback of chatting online is that you cannot feel the emotions of your friends, so they could be insulted by your words and you would have to waste time explaining yourself. 网上聊天的缺点是你无法感受到朋友们的情绪,因此你说的话可能会伤害他们,而你需要浪费时间解释自己。
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2. I don’t want to insult anyone, but I just have no idea about how to express myself properly. 我不想侮辱任何人,我只是不知道该怎样表达自己才合适。
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同义 affront(v. 冒犯);humiliate(v. 羞辱)
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要点 短语add insult to injury有“雪上加霜”的意思,可以用来表示“事情变得让人更加难以接受”。
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integrate[‘intigreit]v.(使)合并,(使)成为一体
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例句 1. The reason why I want to set up an integrated gym is that it can provide a good place for people to do exercises. 我希望修建一座综合体育馆的原因是这样能为人们提供一个锻炼身体的场所。
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2. In my opinion, a good dance drama is supposed to integrate the dance movements and plot. 在我看来,一部优秀的舞蹈剧应该把舞蹈动作和故事情节结合成一体。
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intellectual[ˌintə’lekʧuəl]a. 智力的;善于思维的 n. 知识分子
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例句 1. Reading and writing is beneficial to one’s intellectual and spiritual growth. 阅读和写作对一个人的智力和心灵成长都有益处。
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2. Nowadays, there is a sharp decline in book reading, which is unfortunate because nothing else can give the intellectual stimulation that literature does. 如今,阅读的人群数量出现急剧下降,这是十分不幸的,因为没有什么能像文学那样可以给人以智力上的启发。
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interact[ˌintər’ækt]v. 相互作用;互相配合
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例句 1. An important way of adapting to a new custom is to interact with local people. 一个适应新习俗的重要方法是与当地人互动。
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