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要点 intricate与complicated和complex含义相近,但多用于表示结构错综复杂,比如:an intricate network“复杂的网络”。
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intrinsic[in’trinsik]a. 固有的,本质的;内在的
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例句 1. This method has been abandoned for its intrinsic harmful characteristic. 这种方法由于本身存在有害特点而被摒弃了。
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2. Many parents ignored the importance of teaching children the intrinsic value of good quality during their growing period. 在孩子成长的阶段,很多家长忽略了教导孩子们认识到良好品质的内在价值的重要性。
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同义 inherent(a. 固有的)
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要点 inherent和intrinsic含义相近:前者来自动词inherit,因此更强调“与生俱来的,天生的”特性;而intrinsic则是指“固有的”特点。
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investigate[in’vestigeit]a. 研究,调查
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例句 The program is aiming at investigating how the brain functions and malfunctions. 这个项目旨在研究大脑如何运作以及如何发生故障。
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同义 probe(v. 调查)
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要点 probe和investigate虽然词义相近,但在用法上仍有区别:investigate强调“研究,探索”;而probe多指“探查,侦查”,比如:probe into one’s background“调查某人的背景”。
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ironic[ai’rɑ
:nik]a. 说反话的,讽刺的;出乎意料的
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例句 1. Immediately, there emerged an ironic question that if we have enough time to enjoy what we have earned? 很快就出现了一个讽刺的问题,我们是否有足够的时间来享受赚取的一切?
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2. Maybe irrigation is the most ironic human behavior which will result in desertification. 也许灌溉是最讽刺的人类行为,因为会导致沙漠化。
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同义 sarcastic(a. 挖苦的)
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isolate[‘aisəleit]v. 孤立;将…从其种群中隔离,隔绝
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搭配 isolate from 与…隔离
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例句 1. People who stick to their own lifestyle firmly may never feel lonely and isolated. 那些严格坚持自己生活方式的人们也许从未感到寂寞或孤单。
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2. Studies revealed that non-readers tend to isolate themselves from the society. 研究显示那些不阅读的人倾向于把自己和社会隔离开来。
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judgment[‘ʤʌʤmənt]n. 看法;判断;判决
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例句 1. In my opinion, only when we get to know a person well can we make a right judgment. 我认为只有当我们完全了解某个人之后,才能作出正确的判断。
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2. Some people trust their first impressions of a person because they believe this type of judgment is correct in most cases. 一些人相信一个人的第一印象,因为他们认为这样的判断在大多数情况下都是准确的。
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juvenile[‘ʤu
:vənl]n. 幼体;少年 a. 幼稚的;少年的
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例句 The main goal of this organization is to reduce juvenile delinquency. 该组织的主要目标是减少青少年犯罪。
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lash[læʃ]v. 将…系牢;(风、雨等)猛烈打击;猛烈抨击 n. 鞭打;睫毛
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搭配 lash out 猛击;大肆挥霍
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