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memorization［ˌmeməri’zeiʃn］n. 记住；暗记
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例句 1. These signs and symbols are used to facilitate memorization. 这些符号和象征是用来帮助记忆的。
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2. Some students are not good at memorization, but they are at home with analyzing and deduction. 一些学生的记忆力并不好，但是他们擅长分析和推论。
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3. I can’t deny that my good memorization helps me a lot in finishing this kind of tasks. 我不能否认我出色的记忆力在完成这类任务上对我帮助很大。
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merit［‘merit］v. 应获得；值得 n. 优点；价值
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例句 1. A teacher knows the merits and demerits of each student in detail. 老师清楚地知道每一名学生的优缺点。
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2. A good son or daughter ought to have many merits, and the most important one is to respect and take care of their parents. 一个好儿子或好女儿应该具备很多优点，但最重要的是尊敬并照顾好他们的父母。
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3. I agree that attending a live concert has its unique merits. 我同意参加现场音乐会有其独特的好处。
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同义 advantage（n. 优点）
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要点 merit最常用的含义是“优点，功绩”，既可以指“优秀品质”，也可以指“优点，优势”。此外，这个词还可以作动词，意为“应得”，比如：His achievement isn’t merited.
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millennium［mi’leniəm］n.［pl.］一千年，千禧年；（未来的）太平盛世
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例句 1. At the beginning of the new millennium, life became stressful suddenly—people competed with each other for better jobs while companies competed for more profitable business. 在新千年初期，生活忽然变得压力重重——人们为了更好的工作相互竞争，而企业也为利润更高的业务而竞争。
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2. In the new millennium, some people believe that they will be successful as long as they grasp more types of knowledge. 在这个新千年，一些人认为只要他们能掌握多种类型的知识就能取得成功。
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3. Over millennia, the sea has been getting saltier and saltier. 几千年来，海水变得越来越咸了。
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要点 millennium的含义实际上与a period of 1000 years相同。而“千禧年”也是用millennium表示。
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例句 The infant mortality would increase without this project. 如果没有这项工程，婴儿死亡率将会上升。
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例句 1. The difficulties we met encouraged us to build up confidence for the future obstacles. 我们遇到的困难鼓舞我们建立起应对未来障碍的信心。
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2. We’ll face numerous difficulties and obstacles, which are helpful to us. 我们会面临许多对我们有益的困难和阻碍。
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3. The biggest obstacle to develop military forts is the shortage of materials. 缺乏原料是建设军事要塞的最大障碍。
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同义 handicap（n. 障碍）；barrier（n. 障碍物）；obstruction（n. 妨碍）
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要点 有许多单词都有“障碍”的意思：barrier是指“临时性的障碍”，可能会被跨越；obstruction是指抽象意义上的“妨碍”；handicap主要指“身体的残障”，也可以表示“不利条件”；obstacle则多指“起到阻碍作用的障碍物”。
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obtain［əb’tein］v. 获得；通用；存在
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例句 1. As we all know, people who are really successful obtain money through hard work. 我们都知道，那些真正成功的人是通过努力工作而获得财富的。
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