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1705098941
1705098942 merit[‘merit]v. 应获得;值得 n. 优点;价值
1705098943
1705098944 例句 1. A teacher knows the merits and demerits of each student in detail. 老师清楚地知道每一名学生的优缺点。
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1705098946 2. A good son or daughter ought to have many merits, and the most important one is to respect and take care of their parents. 一个好儿子或好女儿应该具备很多优点,但最重要的是尊敬并照顾好他们的父母。
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1705098948 3. I agree that attending a live concert has its unique merits. 我同意参加现场音乐会有其独特的好处。
1705098949
1705098950 同义 advantage(n. 优点)
1705098951
1705098952 要点 merit最常用的含义是“优点,功绩”,既可以指“优秀品质”,也可以指“优点,优势”。此外,这个词还可以作动词,意为“应得”,比如:His achievement isn’t merited.
1705098953
1705098954 millennium[mi’leniəm]n.[pl.]一千年,千禧年;(未来的)太平盛世
1705098955
1705098956 例句 1. At the beginning of the new millennium, life became stressful suddenly—people competed with each other for better jobs while companies competed for more profitable business. 在新千年初期,生活忽然变得压力重重——人们为了更好的工作相互竞争,而企业也为利润更高的业务而竞争。
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1705098958 2. In the new millennium, some people believe that they will be successful as long as they grasp more types of knowledge. 在这个新千年,一些人认为只要他们能掌握多种类型的知识就能取得成功。
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1705098960 3. Over millennia, the sea has been getting saltier and saltier. 几千年来,海水变得越来越咸了。
1705098961
1705098962 要点 millennium的含义实际上与a period of 1000 years相同。而“千禧年”也是用millennium表示。
1705098963
1705098964 mortality[mɔ:r’tæləti]n. 死亡率
1705098965
1705098966 例句 The infant mortality would increase without this project. 如果没有这项工程,婴儿死亡率将会上升。
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1705098968 obstacle[‘ɑ:bstəkl]n. 障碍,干扰;妨害物
1705098969
1705098970 例句 1. The difficulties we met encouraged us to build up confidence for the future obstacles. 我们遇到的困难鼓舞我们建立起应对未来障碍的信心。
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1705098972 2. We’ll face numerous difficulties and obstacles, which are helpful to us. 我们会面临许多对我们有益的困难和阻碍。
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1705098974 3. The biggest obstacle to develop military forts is the shortage of materials. 缺乏原料是建设军事要塞的最大障碍。
1705098975
1705098976 同义 handicap(n. 障碍);barrier(n. 障碍物);obstruction(n. 妨碍)
1705098977
1705098978 要点 有许多单词都有“障碍”的意思:barrier是指“临时性的障碍”,可能会被跨越;obstruction是指抽象意义上的“妨碍”;handicap主要指“身体的残障”,也可以表示“不利条件”;obstacle则多指“起到阻碍作用的障碍物”。
1705098979
1705098980 obtain[əb’tein]v. 获得;通用;存在
1705098981
1705098982 例句 1. As we all know, people who are really successful obtain money through hard work. 我们都知道,那些真正成功的人是通过努力工作而获得财富的。
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1705098984 2. What we obtain in the practice is a supplement to the knowledge that we learn from textbooks 我们在实习中收获的经验是对我们从书本上学到的知识的一种补充。
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1705098986 3. When sailing on the ocean, the best way to obtain fresh water is desalination. 在海上航行的时候,脱盐是取得淡水的最好方法。
1705098987
1705098988 同义 acquire(v. 获得);procure(v. 取得)
1705098989
1705098990 要点 虽然acquire和obtain都有“获得”的意思,但obtain主要表示“得到某事物”,而acquire强调“习得”的含义,比如:acquire knowledge“获取知识”。
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