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例句 1. When climbing the hill, there are two paths, and the path on the right is less steep and easier to climb. 爬山的时候有两条路——右边的那条没有那么陡，更好爬一些。
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2. During these years, the population of that country went into steep decline. 在那些年，该国人口数量出现急剧下降。
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要点 steep可以指山“陡峭的”，也可以引申为“急剧的”，用来形容情况、形势等出现剧烈的变化；类似的用法还有sharp，也可以表示“急剧的”。
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strengthen［‘streŋθn］v.（使）坚强；加强，巩固
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例句 1. More leisure hours can help strengthen family ties and allow employees to develop their interests, thus they will feel more satisfied with their lives. 更多的休闲时间可以帮助加强家庭联系，也让员工们能够发展兴趣爱好，这样他们就会对自己的生活感到更满意。
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2. What we did could strengthen our friendship, and we can also learn from each other. 我们所做的事情可以让友谊更加稳固，同时也能从彼此身上学到一些东西。
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3. The reasons and examples cited in this article strengthened my viewpoint. 文中引用的理由和例证进一步印证了我的观点。
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strip［strip］v. 剥夺 n. 带状物；条纹；连环画
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搭配 comic strip 连环漫画；strip away 揭掉，去掉
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例句 Natural resources are not endless; that’s why strip mining will devastate the whole region. 自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，这就是为何露天开采会破坏整个地区。
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stubborn［‘stʌbərn］a. 顽固的，倔强的；难对付的
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例句 1. I am a bit stubborn in deed, but I know what makes me happy. 我确实有一些固执，但我也知道什么能让我开心。
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2. I am not stubborn about the schedules, but I hope I will be informed in advance when somebody changes it. 我并不会拘泥于已有的日程安排，但我希望当有人改变日程时，可以提前告诉我。
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3. The stubborn mayor finally agreed to think about this proposal. 固执的市长最终同意考虑这一提议。
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suffer［‘sʌfər］v. 遭受；忍受，忍耐
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例句 If the factory is constructed here, people who live in this area will have to suffer water and air pollutions. 如果工厂在此建立，生活在这个地区的人们就要遭受水和空气的污染。
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surpass［sər’pæs］v. 超过，超越；胜过
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例句 1. As young people, we should make incessant effort to surpass ourselves. 作为年轻人，我们应该不断努力以超越自己。
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2. In transportation, Canada surpassed the United States for its improvements. 在运输方面，加拿大因其所作的改善而超过了美国。
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同义 exceed（v. 超过）
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要点 surpass和exceed都有“超过”的含义，但exceed多用来表达超过某种数量、限制或规定，比如：The budget exceeds 500 dollars per year.
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survey［‘sə
:rvei］n./v. 调查；全面审视；概括论述
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例句 1. According to the survey, for young people, the main purpose to attend universities is making preparation for future careers. 调查显示，对于年轻人来说，上大学的主要目的是为今后的职业生涯作准备。
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2. The survey shows that concerns about financial security still exist. 一项调查显示，关于财政方面的担忧仍然存在。
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要点 在写作时，如果要用某个调查的结果来支持自己观点的话，可以说：A survey of… indicates that…
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