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2. The ice crystals adhere to each other to form a cluster of ice crystals or a snowflake. 这些冰晶体互相黏附在一起,形成一簇冰晶或一片雪花。
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同义 stick(v. 黏附);cling(v. 坚持)
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要点 adhere除了可以表示“黏附”以外,还有“坚持”的含义;stick与之类似,除了有“黏附”的意思以外,更多的时候是用来表达“坚持”这一含义。
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advocate[‘ædvəkeit]v. 提倡 n. 倡导者
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例句 1. The reason why I advocate attending university in another country is that it is helpful to complete one’s personality. 我提倡在另外一个国家读大学的原因是这有助于形成完整的人格。
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2. Many urbanists advocate the development of a public traffic system for it is the most efficient way to solve the problem of traffic congestion. 许多城市规划专家提倡打造一个公共交通系统,因为这是解决交通拥堵最有效的方法。
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同义 recommend(v. 推荐);proponent(n. 倡导者)
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要点 recommend和advocate都可以表达“建议”的意思,区别是advocate指“公开建议”,recommend则主要用于表示一种“规劝”,如:I recommend you to quit your job soon.
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aftermath[‘æftərmæθ]n. 后果;余波
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例句 1. One way of dealing with the aftermath of these tragedies is salvage logging, but some environmentalists argue it may lead to an equally serious disaster. 一个解决这一灾难性后果的办法是抢救性砍伐,但一些环境学家论述说这也许会造成同样严重的灾难。
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2. As the aftermath of the financial crisis, things changed dramatically. 作为金融危机的后果,事情发生了戏剧性的改变。
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alert[ə’lə
:rt]a. 机警的 v. 警告;提醒 n. 警报
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搭配 be on the alert for… 警惕…
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例句 1. Some games teach us how to make decisions, improve our memory ability, and help us maintain mentally alert. 一些游戏能教会我们如何作决定,提高我们的记忆能力,并帮助我们保持头脑机警。
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2. When you focus on doing something, don’t forget to keep alert. 当你专注于做某件事的时候,不要忘记保持警惕。
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3. The economists are alerted to the possibility of price rises. 经济学家已经意识到价格可能上涨。
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同义 vigilant(a. 机警的);watchful(a. 机警的);remind(v. 警告;提醒)
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要点 vigilant, watchful与alert的含义差不多,在写作中可以替换使用,比如这个句型:We should be vigilant/watchful/alert to…“我们应该对…保持警惕”。
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approach[ə’prouʧ]v. 接近;处理 n. 方法;手段
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搭配 approach to 接近;类似
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例句 1. Here I am only going to talk about my own preference for approaching this problem. 在这里,我只是想谈一谈我自己倾向于如何处理这个问题。
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2. Compared these approaches to life, I prefer living a simple life which involves less pressure. 比较了这些生活方式之后,我倾向于过一种压力较小的简单生活。
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3. When our coach was approaching Cambridge, I felt too excited to speak a single word. 当我们的长途客车快到剑桥时,我激动得一个字都说不出来。
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同义 measure(n. 方法;手段)
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要点 approach的含义有很多:作动词可以表示“接近”,比如:The train is approaching. 作名词可以表示“方法”,比如:take the approach to…“用…的方法”。
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