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搭配 baby boom 生育高峰
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例句 1. The lecturer rejects the view that there are many problems involved in the booming business. 讲师反驳了在蓬勃发展的业务中存在许多问题这一观点。
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2. Agriculture boomed soon when the jobs of farm workers were done by machine. 当农民们的工作交给机器完成时，农业迅速发展了起来。
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同义 thrive（v. 兴旺）
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派生 booming（a. 繁荣的）
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要点 boom多用于描述某一行业的迅猛发展、繁荣昌盛，比如：The tourism industry is booming.
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bureaucracy［bju’rɑ
:krəsi］n. 官僚主义（作风）；政府（官僚）机构
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例句 1. To eliminate the corruption from the bureaucratic institutions, the first step is to eliminate the excessive bureaucracy. 要想消除官僚机构中的腐败现象，第一步就是要消除过分的官僚作风。
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2. When we focus on action instead of bureaucracy, things will be done quickly and easily. 当我们专注于行动而不是官僚作风时，事情解决起来就会变得轻松便捷。
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candidate［‘kændidət］n. 候选人；投考者；应试者
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例句 1. Competition has become more and more fierce, and even a simple position will appeal to hundreds of candidates to apply for it. 竞争日益激烈，甚至一个简单的职位也会吸引上百名应试者来申请。
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2. If I have to choose my own roommate, first I’d pick some candidates from the list offered by the university. 如果我必须选择自己的室友，我会先从校方提供的名单上选出几位候选人。
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同义 nominee（n. 候选人；被提名者）
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要点 candidate可以指申请某一职位的候选人，也可以指参加竞选的候选人。nominee来自nominate，虽也有“候选人”的意思，但更强调“被任命”的意思。
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capture［‘kæpʧər］v. 俘获；夺取；获得 n. 战利品
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例句 1. This species of rabbit are easily caught in simple traps and can even be captured by hand. 这个品种的兔子很容易被简单的陷阱逮住，甚至徒手都能抓住它们。
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2. Nothing else can capture our feelings like music since it expresses our connection with our culture and enhances our individual experiences. 没有什么能像音乐那样抓住我们的感情，因为它表达了我们与自身文化之间的联系，也强化了我们个人的经历。
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3. Critics said that the memoir cannot possibly capture the conversation between the two authors accurately, because it was written many years after the conversation occurred. 评论家表示这部回忆录或许没能完全收录这两名作家之间的对话，因为这是在对话发生很多年之后写成的。
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例句 1. These exercises can not only increase blood circulation, but also burn the excessive fat content in our body; thus improve our physical fitness. 这些练习不仅能够促进血液循环，还可以燃烧体内多余的脂肪含量，从而提高我们的身体素质。
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2. The old coins were removed from circulation and replaced by new ones. 旧的硬币不再流通了，已经被新的硬币取代。
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派生 circulate（v. 循环；流通；散布）
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colonial［kə’louniəl］a. 殖民（地）的 n. 殖民地居民
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例句 In fact, lots of the coconut plantations were established by colonial powers and now are run by native citizens. 事实上，许多椰子种植园当初都是侵略者建造的，如今则为本地居民所有。
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