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例句 1. Companies might prefer to have full-time employees in this position to ensure continuous coverage for the entire workweek. 对于这一职位,公司或许更希望选择全职员工以确保整个一周的工作日都有人负责。
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2. I referred to some books with extensive coverage of this topic to find the answer. 我查阅了一些包含大量相关话题的图书来寻找答案。
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declare[di’kler]v. 表明;断言;声称
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例句 1. As far as I am concerned, I’ll declare that I’m one of these who agree that higher education should be accessible for all the students. 就我个人来说,我要声明我是同意让所有的学生接受高等教育的人们中的一员。
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2. She declared that her flight was done with no expectation of reward. 她表示她没有期望这次飞行能够获奖。
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同义 announce(v. 宣布);assert(v. 声称)
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要点 declare, announce, assert都有“声明”的意思,区别是declare和announce强调“公开宣布”;assert则是“坚定地陈述某一事实”的意思。
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decline[di’klain]n./v. 下降;衰退;拒绝
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例句 1. According to the professor, the uneven decline of sea otter population is in accord with the distribution of the orcas. 根据教授的说法,海獭数量的不均衡下降与逆戟鲸的分布是一致的。
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2. The scholar admits a decline in audience of literature in today’s society, but she attributes it to the authors who can’t create excellent works. 这名学者承认当下社会文学作品的读者人数有所减少,但她认为这是由于作者们无法创作出精彩的作品。
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3. After the peak birth years, the birth rate began to decline. 过了生育高峰的那些年,出生率又开始下降了。
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同义 descend(v. 下降);decay(n./v. 衰退)
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democracy[di’mɑ
:krəsi]n. 民主,民主主义;民主政治
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例句 1. The ancient Greeks excelled in the social sciences for they created democracy. 古希腊人在社会科学方面十分超前,因为他们创造了民主。
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2. To serve the public better, we always stick to the principles of democracy. 为了更好地服务大众,我们一向坚持民主的原则。
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demolish[di’mɑ
:liʃ]v. 拆除;驳倒;推翻
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例句 1. It is obvious that if we demolish these valuable buildings, we will ruin a significant piece of history. 很显然,如果我们拆除这些有价值的建筑,我们就会毁掉历史的重要一页。
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2. We human beings are changing the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment. 我们人类正在改变物理和化学世界,并破坏着环境。
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同义 dismantle(v. 拆除)
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要点 dismantle也有“拆除”的意思,但它仅仅强调“拆除”,是一个中性词;demolish则是指拆除活动会造成一定的“破坏”,在写作中也可以用destroy“毁坏”来表达类似的含义。
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demonstrate[‘demənstreit]v. 论证;表明;展示;举行示威游行
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例句 1. These films demonstrated a principle to the audience that education is a common goal in each country. 这些电影向观众们证明了这样一个原则:教育是所有国家的一个共同目标。
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2. To a tourist, the most attractive part of a place is usually its customs which can be demonstrated by local people. 对一名旅游者而言,一个地方最吸引人的部分通常是那里的习俗,而这些习俗会在当地人身上展露出来。
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要点 在表达“证明,证实”这一含义时,可以用上It was used to demonstrate… 这个句型,意为“这被用来证明…”。demonstrate也可以表示“显示出”的含义,比如:He demonstrated his courage when…(当他…的时候表现出了他的勇气。)
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deprive[di’praiv]v. 使失去,剥夺
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