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2. For the sake of the free medical services, many illnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. 由于免费的医疗服务，许多疾病可以在早期就被发现。
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3. These experiments were designed for detecting consciousness. 这些实验被设计用来探测意识。
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要点 除了detect以外，discover和explore也有“探测，探索”的含义，但区别是discover侧重表示“发现事物的客观存在”，而explore则有“探索，考察”的含义；detect主要表示“探测”，也有“察觉”的意思。
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dilemma［di’lemə］n. 困境，进退两难的局面
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例句 1. Young couples will face a dilemma when they have a child—who should stay at home and who should continue to work? 当年轻夫妇有了孩子的时候，他们将面临一个两难的局面——谁应该在家照顾孩子，谁又应该出去继续工作？
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2. In modern society, employers always face the dilemma—to work with a group of people or work independently. 在现代社会，员工总是面临一个两难的局面——是和一个团队的成员一起工作还是独立工作。
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3. When I was on a tight budget, I had the dilemma of choosing a new phone or a computer. 当我的预算很紧张时，我面临着选择新手机或新电脑的两难局面。
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disastrous［di’zæstrəs］a. 灾难性的，造成灾害的；损失惨重的
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例句 In the disastrous war, a great number of people lost their homes and families. 在这场灾难性的战争中，很多人失去了家园和亲人。
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dispute［di’spju
:t］n. 争论 v. 争论；对…表示异议
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例句 1. If there was a dispute between two families, the parents would hope their children to be with them. 如果两个家庭之间存在争论，父母也许会希望他们的孩子站在自己这边。
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2. The village chief’s duty includes dealing with land disputes and religious affairs. 村长的职责包括处理土地纠纷和宗教事务。
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同义 argument（n. 论证）；debate（v. 辩论）
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要点 argument在表达“辩论”的时候，多强调有证可依，而dispute则更强调“争论，争端”的含义。
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distort［di’stɔ
:rt］v. 弄歪；扭曲，歪曲
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例句 1. Scholars found that the author distorted many events in his autobiography to make his life seemed more exciting and glamorous than it really was. 学者们发现这名作家在他的自传中扭曲了许多事实，目的是让他的生平看起来比事实更刺激也更有魅力。
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2. I’m afraid that other people may distort my views and I always worry about what other people think of me. 我怕其他人会曲解我的观点，而且我总是担心别人会怎么看我。
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同义 twist（v. 扭曲）；misrepresent（v. 扭曲）
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要点 twist也有“扭曲”的意思，它更强调形状、外形方面的扭曲；而misrepresent表达的“扭曲”一般强调的是言语方面的误传。
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distribution［ˌdistri’bju
:ʃn］n. 分发；散布；配送
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例句 1. Tree roots help retain the soil in a certain place, and they also have the function of water distribution. 树根将土壤固定在特定的地方，还起到分配水分的作用。
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2. We’ll have less space and energy, and the distribution of these resources becomes a big problem. 我们将拥有更少的空间和能源，而如何分配这些资源则成为了主要问题。
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3. In a large company, there are different positions and I could choose to work in various departments, such as sales, marketing, distribution or shipping. 在大公司有不同的职位，我可以选择在各种部门工作，比如销售、市场、配送或运输。
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district［‘distrikt］n. 地区；管区，行政区
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搭配 business district 商务区
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