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3. According to the theory of evolution, some species may be eliminated, and others may survive. 根据物种进化理论，一些物种可能被淘汰，而其他物种则会存活下来。
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同义 eradicate（v. 消除）；remove（v. 移动）
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要点 eradicate也有“消除”的意思，但它更强调“根除”的含义；remove则侧重表示“移动，移走”的含义。
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endanger［in’deinʤər］v. 危及，危害
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例句 A massive group of volunteers had succeeded in trapping and destroying toads, but they also inadvertently destroyed many of the native population of frogs and they are endangered now. 大批志愿者成功地捕获并消灭了蟾蜍，但同时也不经意地毁灭了许多当地的青蛙种群，使它们面临灭绝。
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enforce［in’fɔ
:rs］v. 实施；生效；强迫
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例句 1. They will enforce themselves to study since they have known their responsibility. 知道了他们自己的责任之后，他们会强迫自己去学习。
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2. Our professor enforces strict deadlines on lab work. 对于实验室工作，我们的教授执行严格的期限。
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同义 compel（v. 强迫）
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enhance［in’hæns］v. 提高；增强
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搭配 enhance one’s reputation 提高声誉
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例句 Lots of poets enhance their work by creating a contrast between realism and symbolism. 很多诗人会制造现实主义与象征主义之间的反差，以此来提升他们的作品。
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同义 increase（v. 增加）；improve（v. 改善）
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要点 increase和enhance都有“提高”的意思，但是increase强调“增加，增长”的含义，enhance则侧重表示“加强”；improve也有“提高”的意思，但这个词强调“变得更好”。
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enlightenment［in’laitnmənt］n. 启发，教化，启迪
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例句 Studying with a group of people is a chance for you to exchange your ideas with others, and often can help you out of your predicament or achieve enlightenment. 和一组人一起学习可以给你提供与别人交流意见的机会，而且通常能帮助你摆脱困境，或者让你得到启发。
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同义 illumination（n. 启发）
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要点 enlightenment表示“启蒙，启发”，多指摆脱无知而愚昧的状态。
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entitle［in’taitl］v. 使有权；给（书等）题名
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例句 Everyone is entitled to express their own opinions, no matter if he is an ordinary person or a celebrity. 每个人都有发表自己看法的权利，无论是普通人还是名人。
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estate［i’steit］n. 地产；个人财产；遗产
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例句 Although building a factory will boost the development of real estate of our town, it may also lead to pollution and undermine the air and water quality. 尽管建造工厂能加快我们这个城镇的房地产开发，但这也会造成污染，并且破坏水和空气的质量。
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exploration［ˌeksplə’reiʃn］n. 勘探，探测；探索
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例句 1. When we see photos of starving children, it’s hard to imagine that we have spent billions of dollars on space exploration. 当我们看到那些挨饿的孩子们的照片时，很难想象我们在航天探索上已经花费了数十亿美元。
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2. We may never have the opportunity to contact other species in space, but there are still practical and positive consequences of the exploration. 我们也许永远都没有机会与宇宙里的其他物种接触，但这一探索仍将得到实用而积极的结果。
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