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同义 inhibit（v. 抑制）；obstruct（v. 妨碍）
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要点 hinder, inhibit, obstruct都有“阻碍”的意思，区别是hinder主要指“外界的妨碍”；inhibit强调“禁止”的含义；而obstruct则有“隔断”的意味，指的是妨碍某事物发展的障碍。
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ideology［ˌaidi’ɑ
:ləʤi］n. 思想体系；意识形态
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例句 1. The differences of ideology and culture among Western and Eastern countries are shown in this documentary. 这部纪录片展示了西方和东方之间在意识形态和文化方面的差异。
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2. Stage by stage, economic reality overcame ideology. 经济现实逐步战胜了意识形态。
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immigrant［‘imigrənt］n.（外来）移民 a. 移来的，移民的
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例句 1. Many American people are the sons and daughters of the poor immigrants. 许多美国人都是贫穷的外来移民的子女。
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2. Taking care of the family members and doing housework were familiar to immigrant women. 照顾家人以及打理家务对移民女性而言是十分熟悉的。
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派生 immigration（n. 移民）
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immigrate［‘imigreit］v. 移居入境
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例句 1. Now, it is quite common for people to immigrate to other countries. 如今，人们移民到其他国家已经是十分寻常的事情了。
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2. When I was two, I immigrated with my mother to England. 在我两岁的时候，我跟随母亲移居到了英国。
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imperial［im’piriəl］a. 帝国的；至尊的；专横的
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例句 For instance, the Former Imperial Palace in China where ancient emperors had ever stayed has a longstanding history of over 2,000 years. 例如，中国古代皇帝曾经居住过的故宫已有2000多年的历史。
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同义 sovereign（a. 至高无上的）
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impose［im’pouz］v. 把…强加于；征（税等）；处以（罚款等）
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搭配 impose on sb. 占某人便宜（尤指施加不当的压力）
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例句 1. The numerous realities they impose on us are closer to our inner world than the rigid rules of science. 比起科学的严格规则，（文学）强加于我们的巨大现实性更加贴近我们的内心世界。
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2. New regulations are imposed on the existing education system. 新规定被强加于现有的教育体系。
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3. The government imposed a new tax on public entertainment and caused strong dissatisfaction. 政府对公共娱乐征收了一项新税，引起了强烈的不满。
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同义 levy（v. 征收）
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improve［im’pru
:v］v. 改善，增进；好转，进步
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例句 1. The new guidelines improved the situation of these areas. 新的指导方针改善了这些地区的情况。
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2. I decided to make some hours of my spare time each month to improve the environment of the community where I live. 我决定每个月从自己的业余时间中抽出几小时，来改善我所居住的社区的环境。
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3. What measures will you take to improve your living condition? 你会采取什么措施来改善你的生活环境？
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