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2. New regulations are imposed on the existing education system. 新规定被强加于现有的教育体系。
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3. The government imposed a new tax on public entertainment and caused strong dissatisfaction. 政府对公共娱乐征收了一项新税，引起了强烈的不满。
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同义 levy（v. 征收）
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improve［im’pru
:v］v. 改善，增进；好转，进步
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例句 1. The new guidelines improved the situation of these areas. 新的指导方针改善了这些地区的情况。
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2. I decided to make some hours of my spare time each month to improve the environment of the community where I live. 我决定每个月从自己的业余时间中抽出几小时，来改善我所居住的社区的环境。
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3. What measures will you take to improve your living condition? 你会采取什么措施来改善你的生活环境？
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inactive［in’æktiv］a. 不活动的；怠惰的
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例句 1. Sometimes we are relatively inactive and have no interests in anything, including visiting our friends. 有些时候我们会相对比较倦怠，并且对任何事都没有兴趣，包括拜访我们的朋友。
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2. Even though the economic activity was dominated by the states during this period, the federal government was not inactive. 尽管在这个时期，经济活动都是由各州政府掌控的，但联邦政府也并非没有作为。
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同义 idle（a. 懒惰的）
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要点 idle和inactive都有“懒惰的”意思，但是前者多指某人“懒散”的状态，后者则多用于描述“不作为”。
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infrastructure［‘infrəstrʌkʧər］n. 基础设施；基础结构
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例句 1. Firstly, the construction of the factory will surely improve the local infrastructure. 首先，工厂的建设将切实地提升当地的基础设施水准。
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2. With advanced urban environment and infrastructure, this city attracted not only many foreign companies to set their offices and build their factories here, but also a great number of domestic investors. 拥有先进的城市环境和基础设施，这座城市不仅吸引了许多国外公司前来这里设立办事处并建造工厂，也吸引了很多国内的投资者。
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insist［in’sist］v. 坚持要求；坚决主张
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搭配 insist on 坚持
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例句 1. The poor lady insists on doing everything herself. 这位贫穷的女士坚持所有的事情都亲历亲为。
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2. Even though I agree that the older can teach the younger a lot of things, I insist that they can also learn something from the younger. 尽管我同意年长者能教给年轻人许多东西，但我坚持认为他们也能从年轻人那里学到一些东西。
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interfere［ˌintər’fir］v. 干涉；妨碍；干扰
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例句 1. No one meant to interfere in your life; they just provided you with their suggestions. 没有人想要妨碍你的生活，他们只是给你提供一些建议。
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2. We should ask for permission before doing anything that may interfere with others’ works. 我们在做任何有可能打扰别人工作的事情之前都应该求得许可。
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3. I don’t think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students, because it will interfere with their study, their normal life, and their childhood that would never return. 我认为青少年在求学期间工作不是一个好主意，因为这会影响他们的学习、正常生活，甚至是一去不复返的美好童年。
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同义 obstruct（v. 妨碍）
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要点 interfere还有“干预，干涉”的含义，多指来自政府的干预，比如：The government shouldn’t interfere in private business. 另外，“干扰接收信号”也可以用这个词，比如：The building interferes with television reception.
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