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例句 1. If we build a monument for a person, children are able to know the person’s story and that he or she was born in this city at the same time. 如果我们为某个人建造一座纪念碑，孩子们就可以知道这个人的故事，同时也会了解到这个人就生在这座城市里。
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2. The monument was set up to honor all those who died in the revolution war. 这座纪念碑是为纪念所有在革命战争中献身的人们而建立的。
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morale［mə’ræl］n. 士气，斗志；精神力量
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搭配 raise morale 提高士气
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例句 1. This promotes good morale among her workers, and this brings a great profit to the business. 这在她的员工之间鼓舞了高昂的士气，并给业务带来了很大的收益。
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2. In the wilderness, the band supplied entertainment to the soldiers and boosted their morale. 在一片荒芜中，乐队为士兵们提供了娱乐，并鼓舞了他们的士气。
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同义 spirit（n. 志气）
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要点 morale多指打仗时所需的“士气”，比如：boost morale“鼓舞士气”；在工作或比赛中也可以用它来表示“斗志”。
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mortgage［‘mɔ
:rgiʤ］n. 抵押贷款，按揭（贷款）v. 用…作抵押
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例句 1. Although the way of living has changed so much, this policy is still not practical, peculiarly in underdeveloped countries where lots of people have no ability to read and write bills, to understand the mortgage documents or job applications. 尽管生活方式的改变如此之大，这样的政策仍然不切实际，尤其是在不发达的国家，那里的许多人没有读写账单的能力、无法理解按揭贷款文件或是工作申请。
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2. In order to pay their mortgage of the house, the young couple worked very hard. 为了还清房子的按揭贷款，这对年轻的夫妇工作十分努力。
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例句 For all reasons given above, I strongly recommend that the city municipal should preserve the old and historic buildings. 鉴于所有上述的原因，我强烈建议市政应该保留那些古老的、有历史价值的建筑。
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同义 local（a. 地方性的）
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要点 municipal和local虽然都有“地方性的”的含义，但两者存在一定的区别：municipal多指“市政的”，如：municipal engineering（市政工程）；local则多用来表达“当地的”含义，如：local time（当地时间）。
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例句 The young people have the obligation to show the elderly how to use computers for that everybody in this society has the right to enjoy the advanced technologies. 年轻人有义务向老一辈演示如何使用计算机，因为在这个社会中的每个人都有权利享受先进的技术。
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oppose［ə’pouz］v. 反对；对抗
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例句 1. For me, I totally oppose to give them so much money as salary per year for it is unfair to other employees. 对我而言，我完全反对每年付给他们这么多钱作为薪水，因为这对其他员工是不公平的。
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2. There are people who take risks both in dangerous sports and business, but running a risk with one’s own life as opposed to the money is less understood by others. 一些人会在危险的运动或商业活动中冒险，但以个人的生命而不是财富去冒险的举动很少能被他人所理解。
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3. Politicians rarely opposed the government’s generous support to business owners. 政客们很少反对政府对企业家的慷慨支持。
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同义 object（v. 反对）；resist（v. 抵抗）
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要点 object和resist在表达“反对”的意思时隐含的意义略有不同：object多有“拒绝”的含义；而resist则偏重指“抵抗”，如：resist the temptation（抵制诱惑）。
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overcharge［ˌouvər’ʧɑ
:rʤ］v. 索价过高；使过量装填；夸张 n. 过高的要价；超载
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例句 There are some car mechanics who think that if someone doesn’t know much about cars, maybe they can try to overcharge him or her. 一些汽车修理工认为，如果一个人对车不是十分了解，或许就可以试图多收他/她的钱。
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