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搭配 protect against/from 使免受
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例句 1. Dogs play an important role in our life: shepherd dogs on small farms are very helpful because they can protect the livestock, while police dogs help find illegal drugs and catch criminals. 犬类在我们的生活中起着重要的作用：在小型牧场中，牧羊犬非常有用，它们可以保护牲畜；而警犬则可以帮助人们找到毒品并抓住罪犯。
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2. From the first day on campus, we have to do everything by ourselves, for example, washing clothes, cleaning rooms and going shopping. Meanwhile, we also have to learn how to protect ourselves and how to get along well with others. 从来到校园的第一天开始，我们就不得不自己去做所有的事，比如洗衣服、打扫房间以及购物，同时，我们也必须学会如何保护自己，以及如何与他人和睦相处。
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3. The fruits are protected with special plastic bags that keep them from all kinds of insects and other animals. 果实都被特殊的塑料袋保护起来以防各种昆虫和其他动物的侵扰。
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要点 protect常用来表示“保护，防护”，比如“保护环境”就是protect the environment。
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protest［‘proutest］v. 抗议；反对
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例句 1. If she and her brother are each given a cookie, she will check whose cookie is bigger and protest loudly if she finds that her brother’s is bigger than hers. 如果她和哥哥每人都得到一块曲奇，她会去看谁的更大一些，如果她发现哥哥的曲奇比她的大，她就会大声抗议。
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2. The students have been protesting against the higher tuition. 学生们一直在抗议增长的学费。
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racism［‘reisizəm］n. 种族主义，种族歧视
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例句 1. You should respect your roommates as well as their religions and cultures; do not laugh at ethnic people because racism is rude and stupid. 你应该尊重你的室友以及他们的信仰和文化；不要嘲笑少数民族的人，因为种族歧视是粗鲁而愚蠢的。
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2. Racism still exists in some areas of America. 在美国的一些地区仍然存在种族主义。
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recruit［ri’kru
:t］v. 招募（新兵），征募 n. 新成员
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例句 1. The employer asserts that for the sake of saving money, he would rather raise the expectations of the existing employees than recruit new ones. 这位雇主表示，为了节省开支，他宁愿对已有的员工抱有更高的期望，而不是招募新的员工。
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2. When it is necessary, the ants can recruit a huge army from their nests quickly. 在必要的情况下，蚂蚁可以迅速从巢穴中招募一大批蚁群。
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同义 enlist（v. 征募）
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要点 enlist也有“征募”的意思，但它更多是用来表达“招募新兵，入伍”的含义；recruit虽然也有这个含义，但现在多指职场中的“招聘”。
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refute［ri’fju
:t］v. 反驳，驳斥
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例句 1. The lecturer refutes the point in the reading—the consumers tend to choose cheap products even though they have no certification. 讲师反驳了阅读文章中的观点——消费者倾向于选择便宜的产品，即使这些产品没有经过认证。
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2. One of the best methods to refute a point is to cite examples from your own experiences. 驳斥某个观点最好的办法之一就是从自己的亲身经历中举例。
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reservation［ˌrezər’veiʃn］n. 预订；保留；（印第安部落）居留地
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搭配 make a reservation 预订；without reservation 无条件的，毫无保留的
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例句 I agree with the statement without reservation because children can handle a second language quicker than adults. 我无条件认同这个观点，因为孩子在学习一门第二外语的时候会比成年人更快一些。
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例句 1. Fuel-cell engines utilize easily available and renewable resources, which makes them particularly attractive. 燃料电池发动机使用容易获得的可再生能源的特点使它们极富吸引力。
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2. In contrast, their resources were accrued from learning, feeling, progressing, and the communication with other people. 与此相反，他们的资源是通过学习、体会、进步以及与他人交流而积累的。
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