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例句 1. You should respect your roommates as well as their religions and cultures; do not laugh at ethnic people because racism is rude and stupid. 你应该尊重你的室友以及他们的信仰和文化；不要嘲笑少数民族的人，因为种族歧视是粗鲁而愚蠢的。
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2. Racism still exists in some areas of America. 在美国的一些地区仍然存在种族主义。
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recruit［ri’kru
:t］v. 招募（新兵），征募 n. 新成员
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例句 1. The employer asserts that for the sake of saving money, he would rather raise the expectations of the existing employees than recruit new ones. 这位雇主表示，为了节省开支，他宁愿对已有的员工抱有更高的期望，而不是招募新的员工。
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2. When it is necessary, the ants can recruit a huge army from their nests quickly. 在必要的情况下，蚂蚁可以迅速从巢穴中招募一大批蚁群。
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同义 enlist（v. 征募）
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要点 enlist也有“征募”的意思，但它更多是用来表达“招募新兵，入伍”的含义；recruit虽然也有这个含义，但现在多指职场中的“招聘”。
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refute［ri’fju
:t］v. 反驳，驳斥
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例句 1. The lecturer refutes the point in the reading—the consumers tend to choose cheap products even though they have no certification. 讲师反驳了阅读文章中的观点——消费者倾向于选择便宜的产品，即使这些产品没有经过认证。
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2. One of the best methods to refute a point is to cite examples from your own experiences. 驳斥某个观点最好的办法之一就是从自己的亲身经历中举例。
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reservation［ˌrezər’veiʃn］n. 预订；保留；（印第安部落）居留地
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搭配 make a reservation 预订；without reservation 无条件的，毫无保留的
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例句 I agree with the statement without reservation because children can handle a second language quicker than adults. 我无条件认同这个观点，因为孩子在学习一门第二外语的时候会比成年人更快一些。
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例句 1. Fuel-cell engines utilize easily available and renewable resources, which makes them particularly attractive. 燃料电池发动机使用容易获得的可再生能源的特点使它们极富吸引力。
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2. In contrast, their resources were accrued from learning, feeling, progressing, and the communication with other people. 与此相反，他们的资源是通过学习、体会、进步以及与他人交流而积累的。
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retreat［ri’tri
:t］v. 撤退；退缩 n. 撤退；隐退处；休息寓所
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例句 1. The Summer Palace is a royal retreat located on the bank of a large lake where visitors can walk along and find a concrete ship docked at the far end of the walk. 颐和园是一座位于一个大湖岸边的皇家寓所，游人可以沿着湖边散步，在路的尽头可以看到一艘石舫停靠在码头。
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2. The tribe had to give up their lands and retreat to Canada. 部落不得不放弃他们的土地，撤退到了加拿大。
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同义 retire（v. 撤退）
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要点 retire和retreat都有“撤退”的意思，但前者多用于表示“退休”，后者则指军队等的“撤退”或“隐退”。
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revolution［ˌrevə’lu
:ʃn］n. 革命；旋转
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例句 It is clear that the ability of reading and writing is necessary in order to participate in this technological revolution. 显然，要参加这场技术革命，具备读写能力是必要的。
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sacrifice［‘sækrifais］n. 牺牲；献祭；祭品 v. 牺牲；祭神
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搭配 sacrifice for/to 牺牲
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