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同义 domain（n. 领域）
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要点 territory和domain都有“领域”的意思：前者多强调国家或地区“领土”，后者则多强调“领域”的含义，比如：the experts in the domain of art（艺术领域的专家们）。
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thrive［θraiv］v. 茂盛；茁壮成长；兴旺
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例句 Fungi thrive in a wide range of environments. 真菌可以在许多种不同的环境中茁壮成长。
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同义 flourish（v. 繁荣）
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trigger［‘trigər］v. 引发，导致 n. 扳机
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搭配 trigger a war 引发一场战争
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例句 1. For many people, they feel that the“exercise”of the mind by playing certain games can promote intelligence in an individual, because these games trigger the mind to think and question constantly. 对于许多人来说，他们感觉通过一些特定的游戏而实现的头脑“锻炼”可以提高一个人的智力，因为这些游戏会激发大脑不断去思考和质疑。
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2. In the development of a healthy body, outdoor games are as important as physical activities that trigger the body’s metabolism to burn excess fat and calories. 在塑造身体健康方面，户外运动与能够激发身体新陈代谢并燃烧多余脂肪和卡路里的体育活动一样重要。
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3. Pheromones are chemical signals that trigger behavioral responses. 信息素是引发行为反应的化学信号。
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例句 When we visited the ancient meeting sites, we felt like that we were back to that turbulent and exciting time. 当我们参观古老的集会地点时，感觉仿佛回到了那个动荡而令人激动的年代。
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同义 disorderly（a. 无秩序的）；violent（a. 暴力的）
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要点 与turbulent含义相近，violent也可以表示“狂暴的”，比如：a violent impact“剧烈的冲击”。
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unanimous［ju’næniməs］a. 全体一致的，一致同意的
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例句 1. According to the survey, not all the students are unanimous with the statement that teachers should assign homework every day. 根据问卷调查的结果，不是所有的学生都一致同意老师每天都应该布置作业的说法。
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2. This plan got a unanimous consent among the group members. 这个计划在组员中得到了一致的同意。
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undergo［ˌʌndər’gou］v. 经历；遭受
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例句 1. Without these components in the engine, the hydrogen doesn’t undergo the chemical reaction that produces electricity to power the machine. 如果发动机中没有这些组件，氢气就无法发生化学反应来发电，这样机器便无法运转。
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2. All forms of art were undergoing a revolution at that period. 在那个时期，所有的艺术形式都在经历一场革命。
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violate［‘vaiəleit］v. 违反；亵渎；侵犯；打破（平静）
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例句 1. Getting up late and going to bed late violates the human biology and does harm to the health, besides, people who get up late never get a chance to do morning exercises. 晚睡晚起违背人体生物学，而且会对健康造成伤害，此外，起得晚的人永远没机会进行晨练。
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2. If smoking in public is allowed, we will be forced to breathe harmful air, which violates our rights as nonsmokers. 如果在公共场合允许吸烟，那么我们就要被迫吸入有害的气体，这就会侵害我们作为非吸烟者的权利。
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3. The advent of the troops violated the peace of the small town. 军队的到来打破了小镇的平静。
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wealthy［‘welθi］a. 富裕的；充分的
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