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violate［‘vaiəleit］v. 违反；亵渎；侵犯；打破（平静）
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例句 1. Getting up late and going to bed late violates the human biology and does harm to the health, besides, people who get up late never get a chance to do morning exercises. 晚睡晚起违背人体生物学，而且会对健康造成伤害，此外，起得晚的人永远没机会进行晨练。
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2. If smoking in public is allowed, we will be forced to breathe harmful air, which violates our rights as nonsmokers. 如果在公共场合允许吸烟，那么我们就要被迫吸入有害的气体，这就会侵害我们作为非吸烟者的权利。
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3. The advent of the troops violated the peace of the small town. 军队的到来打破了小镇的平静。
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wealthy［‘welθi］a. 富裕的；充分的
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例句 1. Wealthy buyers are longing for owning the rarest and the most valuable jewels, and they may spend a limitless amount of money to acquire them. 富有的购买者渴望拥有最稀缺、最珍贵的宝石，而且他们可能会花费天价来得到它们。
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2. The Chevalier claims that he was very wealthy when living in Switzerland, and it was known that he spent a great deal of money on parties and gambling. 这位骑士声称他当年住在瑞士时非常富有，他在聚会和赌博上挥霍钱财的事情让他名极一时。
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托福写作1000词 日常生活篇
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adolescence［ˌædə’lesns］n. 青春（期）
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例句 1. During adolescence—the second stage of child development—parents still should offer advice even though the children might not accept it. 在青春期——儿童发育的第二个阶段——父母仍然应该给孩子提供建议，即使孩子并不一定会接受。
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2. Adolescence is a notoriously rebellious period in many cultures in which children may automatically reject any advice from their parents. 在许多文化中，青春期以孩子叛逆的特点而著称，处于青春期的孩子会不假思索地反对来自家长的任何意见。
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派生 adolescent（a. 青春期的）
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要点 在写作中也可以用youthhood来代替adolescence，这两个词含义相同。
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affect［ə’fekt］v. 影响；感染
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例句 1. There are many things that affect the outcome of the project. 有许多因素能影响这一项目的结果。
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2. These areas are strongly affected by the climate changes of the larger regions. 这些区域受到更大地区气候变化所带来的强烈影响。
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3. Let’s take a look at this research and how it affects what modern day scholars think about Homer. 让我们看看这一研究，以及它如何影响了当代学者对荷马的认识。
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同义 influence（v. 影响）
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派生 affection（n. 喜爱）
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要点 affect是动词，而名词的“影响”则是effect，注意不要将两者混淆。此外，affect除了表示“影响”，还有“感染”的意思，例如：Her death affected me deeply.
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affordable［ə’fɔ
:rdəbl］a. 能够支付的，不太昂贵的
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例句 1. For common people, the charge for an airline ticket is affordable. 对于普通人来说，机票的开销是能够承担的。
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2. Carpool is an affordable form of transportation, with 4 or 5 people to a common destination sharing the cost. 拼车是一种不算昂贵的出行方式，指的是四五个去往同一目的地的人共同支付车费。
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