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要点 affect是动词，而名词的“影响”则是effect，注意不要将两者混淆。此外，affect除了表示“影响”，还有“感染”的意思，例如：Her death affected me deeply.
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affordable［ə’fɔ
:rdəbl］a. 能够支付的，不太昂贵的
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例句 1. For common people, the charge for an airline ticket is affordable. 对于普通人来说，机票的开销是能够承担的。
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2. Carpool is an affordable form of transportation, with 4 or 5 people to a common destination sharing the cost. 拼车是一种不算昂贵的出行方式，指的是四五个去往同一目的地的人共同支付车费。
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agricultural［ˌægri’kʌlʧərəl］a. 农业的
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例句 1. The importance of agricultural and business research cannot be underestimated. 不要低估农业和商业研究的重要性。
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2. I think that agricultural research tends to improve the quality of individual’s life, while successful business practices improve a country’s economy. 我认为，农业研究趋向于改善个体的生活质量，而成功的商业活动则可以改善一个国家的经济形势。
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3. Pesticides are poisons designed to kill agricultural and home garden pests, but it will ineluctably get into the water and the food chain for birds and harm them. 农药是被设计来消灭农业和宅院害虫的毒药，但它会不可避免地进入鸟类的水和食物链中，从而对鸟类造成伤害。
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allergic［ə’lə
:rʤik］a. 过敏的；对…讨厌的
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搭配 be allergic to sth. 对…过敏；反感
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例句 1. In that case, people who are allergic to smoking have no choice unless they quit their jobs. 在那种情况下，厌恶抽烟的人们别无选择，除非他们辞去工作。
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2. Allergic reactions begin when one’s immune system reacts to normally harmless substances. 当一个人的免疫系统对原本无害的物质作出反应时，过敏反应就会出现。
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例句 1. Since the supersonic plane appears, the speed and security are rapidly improved, and the new type of plane provides various equipments to alleviate the fatigue of passengers and makes the travel more comfortable. 自超音速飞机出现以来，飞行速度和安全性能都迅速得到了提升，新型飞机也提供了许多设备来减轻乘客的疲劳感，使旅程变得更加舒适。
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2. The improvements of the public transportation will surely alleviate the pollution given off by the numerous cars. 公共交通的改善必定会缓解大量汽车排放所产生的污染。
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3. The drug alleviated her depression. 这种药缓解了她的抑郁。
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同义 relieve（v. 减轻，缓解）
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要点 relieve的含义与alleviate相近，但要注意两者的区别：alleviate侧重于“减轻”，并没有从根本上解决问题；而relieve指缓解某事物造成的影响，使其变得可以接受。
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aroma［ə’roumə］n. 芳香，香味；气氛
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搭配 aroma flavor 香气
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例句 1. In the morning, you can breathe the fresh air and enjoy the aroma of flowers. 早上，你可以呼吸新鲜的空气并享受花的芳香。
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2. The aroma of cakes came from the kitchen. 从厨房飘来了蛋糕的香味。
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assert［ə’sə
:rt］v. 断言，声称；坚持
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例句 1. Some people assert that being independent and knowing one’s own mind is crucial for adults. 一些人声称独立和了解自己的想法对成年人来说是至关重要的。
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2. He asserts that he won’t trust advertising claims for a product only when they are made by the manufacturer. 他坚称自己不会相信某件产品的广告声明，除非这些声明是制造商发出的。
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