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要点 在写作中,如果要表示“国内的”这一含义时,可以用internal来替换domestic,比如:internal security“国内安全”。
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drag[dræg]v. 拖动;拖着脚步走;缓慢而吃力地行进
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例句 When people drag their heavy feet back home, the warmth of family dispels most of the tiredness and anxiety. 当人们拖着沉重的脚步回到家中,家的温暖会驱散大部分的疲劳和焦虑。
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同义 pull(v. 拉);move(v. 移动);haul(v. 拖)
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edible[‘edəbl]a. 可食用的,可以吃的
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例句 1. Although all parts of pork are edible, there are a lot of people who refuse to eat it. 尽管猪的每个部分都可以食用,仍然有许多人拒绝食用猪肉。
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2. Codfish is a kind of edible fish that lives in cold water. 鳕鱼是一种生活在冷水中的可食用鱼。
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同义 eatable(a. 可吃的)
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encounter[in’kauntər]n./v. 偶然碰到;遭遇
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例句 1. If you encounter beautiful scenery, you can capture it on camera. 如果你偶然发现美景,可以用相机记录下来。
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2. This form of art encountered much opposition in its early years. 这种形式的艺术在早期遭遇了很多反对。
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要点 encounter主要表达一种“偶然遇见”的含义,在写作时也可以用come across这个短语来表达同样的意思。
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endure[in’dur]v. 忍受,忍耐;维持;持续
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例句 1. As people become more mobile and children are introduced to non-traditional ways, some good qualities may not endure. 随着人口流动性的增强,以及孩子们对非传统方法的接触,一些优良品德或许难以持续。
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2. If somebody has been exposed to rabies, he or she has to endure many painful shots. 如果有人感染了狂犬病,将不得不多次忍受注射的痛苦。
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同义 tolerate(v. 忍受);suffer(v. 忍受)
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要点 endure强调意志的坚强;tolerate和suffer也可以表示“忍受”,但区别是tolerate主要指一种自我克制的态度,而suffer是指被迫忍受。
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esteem[i’sti
:m]n. 尊重,敬重 v. 尊敬;认为;考虑
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搭配 have great esteem for 对…大为敬佩
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例句 1. He is held in high esteem by colleagues in the company. 他在公司深受同事尊敬。
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2. I had esteemed the whole affair to be a colossal waste of time. 我认为这整个事件就是对时间的巨大浪费。
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etiquette[‘etiket]n. 礼节,礼仪;规矩
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搭配 medical etiquette 医学界的行业规矩
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例句 1. Some manners including not running around in restaurants or hitting other kids should be taught to the kids because they have to learn social etiquette from their parents which makes them more suitable to society. 这些礼仪应该教给孩子们,包括不能在餐厅里乱跑,也不能去打其他孩子,因为他们必须从家长那里学会社交礼仪,而这些礼仪能让他们更加适应社会。
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2. Etiquette is among the most important aspects in business between the two enterprises. 礼仪是这两个公司的业务往来中最重要的方面之一。
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