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surround［sə’raund］v. 包围，圈住；环绕
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例句 1. Commercial fossil collectors do not care about the smaller fossils that may surround the bigger ones and they may damage the archeology evidence of the fossils. 商业化石收藏家不关注那些可能包围着大型化石的小型化石，他们会破坏化石提供的考古证据。
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2. We are constantly surrounded by news and information in present day society. 在当今社会，我们时刻都被新闻和信息包围着。
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surrounding［sə’raundiŋ］v. 周围附近的 n. 环境；周围的事物
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例句 1. The microclimate is wetter and cooler than the dry and warm climate of the surrounding regions. 与周围地区干燥而温暖的气候相比，小气候更加湿润，也更冷一些。
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2. Where should we live? Some may choose big cities, while others like the natural and quiet surroundings in the countryside. 我们应该住在哪里？有些人或许会选择大城市，而另一些人则喜欢乡村那种自然、安静的环境。
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sustain［sə’stein］v. 维持；支持；经受
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例句 1. This practice not only provides wood that is necessary to sustain production to many factories, but also offers employment opportunities to the local people. 这一做法不但给许多工厂提供了维持生产所必需的木材，还为当地人提供了就业机会。
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2. Chance can sometimes help us succeed, but not everyone dares to take the money that sustains his business at risk. 机遇有时可以帮助我们成功，但不是每个人都有胆量用维持生意的资金去冒险。
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3. I would need to make sure that I have an income to sustain my life. 我需要确保我有一笔收入来维持生计。
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同义 support（v. 支持）；maintain（v. 维持）
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要点 sustain最常见的用法是表示“维持生计”，也可以表示维持一种状态，如sustained effort（不断的努力）。
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sustainable［sə’steinəbl］a. 可持续的；可以忍受的
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搭配 sustainable development 可持续发展
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例句 In order to encourage ecologically sustainable forestry practices, an international organization issues certifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by conserving resources and recycling materials. 为了鼓励不破坏生态的可持续林业实践，一家国际组织为那些通过资源节约和回收材料而达到高生态标准的木材公司颁发资质证书。
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temperature［‘temprəʧər］n. 温度；体温；发烧
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例句 1. The green-house effect is a very serious problem; as a consequence, the Earth’s temperature increases, some icebergs melt and the sea level becomes higher and higher gradually. 温室效应是一个非常严重的问题，导致了地球气温的升高，一些冰山的融化以及海平面的逐步上升。
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2. Living in temperate regions, you can enjoy the mild temperature in spring, and you won’t miss the beautiful snow in winter. 在温带地区生活，你既可以享受春天的温和天气，也不会错过冬天美丽的雪景。
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temptation［temp’teiʃn］n. 诱惑，引诱
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例句 1. A shopping center might also invite more crime for the parking lot is a big temptation to the robbers when it is dark. 购物中心或许也会招来更多的犯罪，因为当天黑之后，停车场对抢劫犯而言就是一个很大的诱惑。
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2. The saying“The grass is always greener on the other side of the valley”points out that there is a temptation in fields that we are not familiar with.“这山望着那山高”这一说法表明，不熟悉的领域对我们来说总是一种诱惑。
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要点 在写作的时候，可以引用一些俗语来支持自己的观点，这样能使文章显得更加生动，更具说服力。
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tender［‘tendər］a. 嫩的；脆弱的；温柔的；轻柔的 v. 投标
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搭配 tender for 投标
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例句 1. If you feel upset, you can meet your friends or listen to some tender music. 如果你觉得苦恼，你可以去找朋友或听听轻柔的音乐。
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