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派生 contestant(n. 参赛者,竞赛者)
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curriculum[kə’rikjələm]n.[pl. curricula]课程
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例句 1. You must pay attention to electives although they are not part of the basic curriculum. 你必须注重选修课,虽然它们不是基本课程的一部分。
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2. Teachers made every effort to arrange the curriculum in a proper way. 教师们尽了全力,以恰当的方式来安排课程。
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同义 course(n. 课程)
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diligent[‘diliʤənt]a. 勤奋的,刻苦的,勤勉的
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搭配 diligent in 勤勉于…
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例句 1. No matter when you go to the library, you will see diligent students studying there. 无论何时去图书馆,你都可以看见刻苦用功的学生正在那里学习。
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2. A person who comes from a poor family may be more diligent than others. 一个出身于贫苦家庭的人可能会比别人更勤奋。
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3. I admire Madame Curie for she was diligent in her work, recording every aspect of her experiments carefully. 我敬佩居里夫人,因为她辛勤工作,仔细地记录实验的每个方面。
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discipline[‘disəplin]n. 纪律;学科 v. 训练;惩罚
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例句 1. Admittedly, being required to attend classes has advantages in disciplining the students; however, considering that most of the college students can discipline themselves, I reckon it is acceptable to allow them to attend classes optionally. 无可否认,要求学生来到课堂上课有利于训导他们,但考虑到多数大学生都可以自我约束,我认为允许大学生有选择性地上课是可以接受的。
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2. Group members who inhibit the attainment of the group’s goals should be disciplined. 阻碍团队实现目标的成员应该受到惩罚。
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同义 subject(n. 学科);drill(v. 训练)
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distract[di’strækt]v. 分散注意力,使分心;使发狂
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例句 1. The consequence of practicing too much sport is that the children become easily distracted, which will influence their future. 过度的运动训练导致的后果是孩子们变得容易分散注意力,而这会影响他们的未来。
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2. If you watch a game on the spot, you’ll find that people’s heads and cheers will distract you from watching, and therefore you don’t even know who wins the game in the end! 如果去现场看比赛,你会发现人们的头和欢呼声会使你在观看时分心,最终你甚至不清楚谁赢得了比赛。
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派生 distraction(n. 分心)
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distribute[di’stribju
:t]v. 分配;散布;分类
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例句 1. By choosing meaningful classes and giving up the undesirable ones, you will obviously learn how to distribute your study time and acquire the capability of self-learning, which is tremendously important to students. 通过选择有意义的课程,并放弃那些不希望学习的课程,你显然会学到如何分配自己的学习时间,获得自学能力,而自学能力对大学生来说极其重要。
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2. Before the math exams, calculators will be distributed to the students. 在数学考试之前会给学生分发计算器。
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同义 scatter(v. 分配);spread(v. 散布)
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派生 distribution(n. 分布;分发)
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divert[dai’və
:rt]v. 转移;使分心;使得到消遣
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例句 1. We need some activities which give us more physical exercises and divert our attention from studying. 我们需要一些能让我们的身体得到更多锻炼,并能把我们的注意力从学习上转移的活动。
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