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outline［‘autlain］n. 轮廓；概要 v. 描绘；略述
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搭配 course outline 课程概要
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例句 I will outline the three main reasons why it would be a terrific holiday. 我会简单描述三个主要原因，说明为什么这是个很棒的假日。
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同义 profile（n. 轮廓）；summarization（n. 概要）
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paraphrase［‘pærəfreiz］n. 释义 v. 解释；改写；改述
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例句 1. You can repeat what you said or paraphrase your argument. 你可以重复或改述你的论点。
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2. The President’s comments were paraphrased by the reporter. 记者解释了总统的评论。
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同义 rewrite（v. 改写）
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例句 1. While reading, you’ll be an active participant in your own enjoyment. 阅读时，你会积极地投入到自己的喜悦之中。
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2. This man was a leading participant in the movement that put an end to slavery. 这个男人就是结束奴隶制运动的一位主要参与者。
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例句 1. It is obviously necessary to be able to read and write in order to participate in this technological revolution. 显而易见，为了加入这场科技革命之中，能读会写是必要的。
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2. Children who participate in arts course, such as painting or music, will perform better in other subjects. 参加绘画或音乐这类艺术课程的孩子，在其他科目中会表现得更好。
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3. In a healthy environment, children are able to participate in various kinds of activities. 在健康的环境中，孩子们能参与到多种多样的活动中去。
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要点 在表示“参与”的时候，也可以用短语take part in，不过take part in 更强调的是“加入某个整体”。
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performance［pər’fɔ
:rməns］n. 演出；履行；性能
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例句 1. When I was a student, I had nothing to concern myself with except academic performance. 当我还是学生时，除了学习成绩以外没有什么令我担忧。
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2. A child who failed to do a good job in math exam shouldn’t be revealed in front of his classmates; but a child who wins the first prize should be rewarded for his performance. 如果一个孩子在数学考试中没有获得好成绩，是不应该在他的同学面前揭露这件事的；但一个孩子获得一等奖，则应该因为他的表现而对其嘉奖。
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要点 performance通常用来指“工作、学习的表现”，在工作中指“绩效、业绩”，比如：The poor performance is the result of the market downturn.
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possess［pə’zes］v. 具有，拥有
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例句 1. It may be inconvenient to live in dorms, but if your roommate possesses good qualities, your residential life won’t be too bad. 虽然住在宿舍可能有些不方便，但如果你的室友拥有优秀的品质，那么你的住宿生活就不会太糟糕。
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2. Hospitality is merely one of the virtues that Chinese people possess, but it is of vital importance to get familiar with their customs and to read their thoughts through their manners or gestures! 好客只是中国人拥有的美德之一，但了解中国人的习俗，通过他们的仪态和肢体语言来读懂他们的想法相当重要。
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preferable［‘prefrəbl］v. 更可取的；更合意的
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例句 1. Due to the difference in personal experience, some people hold the opinion that college education should be available to all students; meanwhile others consider that higher education being available only to excellent students is more preferable. 由于个人经历不同，有些人持有这样的观点，认为大学教育应面向所有的学生；而另一些人则认为，只有优秀学生接受大学教育才是更可取的。
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