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2. Children who participate in arts course, such as painting or music, will perform better in other subjects. 参加绘画或音乐这类艺术课程的孩子，在其他科目中会表现得更好。
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3. In a healthy environment, children are able to participate in various kinds of activities. 在健康的环境中，孩子们能参与到多种多样的活动中去。
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要点 在表示“参与”的时候，也可以用短语take part in，不过take part in 更强调的是“加入某个整体”。
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performance［pər’fɔ
:rməns］n. 演出；履行；性能
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例句 1. When I was a student, I had nothing to concern myself with except academic performance. 当我还是学生时，除了学习成绩以外没有什么令我担忧。
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2. A child who failed to do a good job in math exam shouldn’t be revealed in front of his classmates; but a child who wins the first prize should be rewarded for his performance. 如果一个孩子在数学考试中没有获得好成绩，是不应该在他的同学面前揭露这件事的；但一个孩子获得一等奖，则应该因为他的表现而对其嘉奖。
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要点 performance通常用来指“工作、学习的表现”，在工作中指“绩效、业绩”，比如：The poor performance is the result of the market downturn.
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possess［pə’zes］v. 具有，拥有
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例句 1. It may be inconvenient to live in dorms, but if your roommate possesses good qualities, your residential life won’t be too bad. 虽然住在宿舍可能有些不方便，但如果你的室友拥有优秀的品质，那么你的住宿生活就不会太糟糕。
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2. Hospitality is merely one of the virtues that Chinese people possess, but it is of vital importance to get familiar with their customs and to read their thoughts through their manners or gestures! 好客只是中国人拥有的美德之一，但了解中国人的习俗，通过他们的仪态和肢体语言来读懂他们的想法相当重要。
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preferable［‘prefrəbl］v. 更可取的；更合意的
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例句 1. Due to the difference in personal experience, some people hold the opinion that college education should be available to all students; meanwhile others consider that higher education being available only to excellent students is more preferable. 由于个人经历不同，有些人持有这样的观点，认为大学教育应面向所有的学生；而另一些人则认为，只有优秀学生接受大学教育才是更可取的。
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2. There are quite a lot of reasons about why receiving university education abroad is preferable, and I would explain the most important ones here. 关于为何在国外接受大学教育更可取有很多理由，而我将在这里解释最重要的几个。
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例句 From what have been discussed above, the proposition“only people who earn a lot of money are successful”is still subjected to reconsideration. 从上面的讨论可知，“赚钱多的人才是成功者”这一论点仍要经受再次思考。
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例句 1. There is no other place like college where a student can get comprehensive education in order to be qualified to become a professional in a specific field. 没有什么地方像大学一样，能让学生接受全面的教育以成为特定领域合格的专业人士。
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2. Being a leader, especially a qualified leader in a group, you can get more chances of personal advancement and gain more satisfaction from your job. 作为领导者，尤其是团队中一名合格的领导者，你可以从工作中得到更多自我提升的机会和满足感。
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要点 在描述工作能力时，如果要表达“具有…的资格，可以胜任…”等含义，可以用上这个词，比如：Are you qualified for this job?
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rank［ræŋk］v. 将…列入…的行列；将…分等级 n. 等级；社会地位；队列
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例句 1. Every year, Fortune magazine publishes a special issue that ranks the top 100 most successful people of the world. 每年，《财富》杂志都会出版一期专题，为全世界最成功的前100名人士排名。
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2. For a long time, cotton ranked first among Alabama’s crops, but today it accounts for only a small part of the agricultural production. 长期以来，棉花都是阿拉巴马州头等重要的农作物，但如今它只占农业生产的一小部分。
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要点 rank除了可以作动词表示“为…排名”以外，作名词表示“社会地位”的意思也很常用，比如：a man of high rank就是指“一个地位高的男人”。
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recommend［ˌrekə’mend］v. 推荐；建议；劝告
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例句 1. Because of the reasons mentioned above, I strongly recommend that we develop a research center and it should be well funded. 由于上述原因，我强烈建议成立一个研究中心，而且应该为该中心提供良好的资金支持。
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