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rank[ræŋk]v. 将…列入…的行列;将…分等级 n. 等级;社会地位;队列
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例句 1. Every year, Fortune magazine publishes a special issue that ranks the top 100 most successful people of the world. 每年,《财富》杂志都会出版一期专题,为全世界最成功的前100名人士排名。
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2. For a long time, cotton ranked first among Alabama’s crops, but today it accounts for only a small part of the agricultural production. 长期以来,棉花都是阿拉巴马州头等重要的农作物,但如今它只占农业生产的一小部分。
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要点 rank除了可以作动词表示“为…排名”以外,作名词表示“社会地位”的意思也很常用,比如:a man of high rank就是指“一个地位高的男人”。
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recommend[ˌrekə’mend]v. 推荐;建议;劝告
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例句 1. Because of the reasons mentioned above, I strongly recommend that we develop a research center and it should be well funded. 由于上述原因,我强烈建议成立一个研究中心,而且应该为该中心提供良好的资金支持。
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2. For many people, they seldom have time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career, but I would recommend that we should not focus on a certain field. 对许多人来说,他们很少有时间能去学习一些与职业无关的东西,但我建议人们不要太专注于某一特定的领域。
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同义 nominate(v. 推荐)
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例句 The most important reason is that daily assignments can reinforce the knowledge students learned at school. 最重要的理由是,每日的家庭作业可以巩固学生在校学习的知识。
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同义 strengthen(v. 加强)
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reliability[riˌlaiə’biləti]n. 可靠性
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例句 1. The professor challenges the skepticism expressed in the article regarding the reliability of the conversations recorded in this memoir. 文章对这部回忆录中记载的对话的可靠性表示怀疑,教授对此提出了质疑。
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2. For a reliable friend who helps you, just one sentence“thank you, my friend”is enough and you needn’t think too much about how to pay back; that’s the reason why I see reliability as the most important factor when I choose friends. 对于那些帮助我们的可靠朋友,只要一句“谢谢你,我的朋友”就已足够,你不必费心考虑如何回报;这就是为什么我在选择朋友时,把可靠性看做最重要的因素。
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representative[ˌrepri’zentətiv]n. 代表 a. 典型的,有代表性的
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搭配 sales representative 销售代表
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例句 1. Each place has its own representative products, which are usually hand-made. 各地都有自己的代表性产品,而且通常都是手工制作的。
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2. The Forbidden City Museum is a touristy site because it not only contains a large variety of historical objects and art works, but also is representative of Chinese history and the most brilliant achievement of Chinese ancient architecture. 故宫博物院是一个备受游客青睐的地方,因为这里不仅有大量的历史文物和艺术作品,也是中国历史和中国古代建筑最出色成就的代表。
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3. Some students have been selected as representatives to plan the graduation ceremonies. 一些学生被选为代表来筹划毕业典礼。
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同义 typical(a. 典型的)
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restrict[ri’strikt]v. 限制,约束
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例句 1. Education was restricted to certain areas of the society and not everyone can benefit from its advantages. 教育被局限于社会特定的部分,而且并不是每个人都可以从中获益。
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2. Although many cities require the installation of catalytic converters on motor vehicles to restrict the emission of pollutants, the concentration of millions of motor vehicles in big cities is still a problem. 尽管许多城市都要求机动车辆安装催化转换器来限制污染物的排放,但是大城市里为数众多的机动车辆集中在一起仍然是个问题。
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3. Parents who restrict their children’s activities will be blamed. 限制其子女活动的父母会受到指责。
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同义 limit(v. 限制);restrain(v. 抑制)
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