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例句 A company has announced that it will build a large factory near our community. 一家公司宣布将在我们社区附近建立一个大型工厂。
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同义 proclaim(v. 宣布);notify(v. 通告);declare(v. 宣布)
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派生 announced(a. 公开宣称的);announcement(n. 宣布;通告)
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要点 announce和declare都可以表示“宣布”,但announce更接近于“公布、告知”的含义,一般是告知一件人们原来不知道的事情。declare则有“庄严宣告”的意思,宣告的事情可能是已经交代清楚的事,不一定是对方所不知道的。
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annual[‘ænjuəl]a. 每年的 n. 年报(刊)(鉴)
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例句 1. There are very few people willing to have their annual check-up although it is necessary. 很多人都不愿意每年接受健康检查,尽管这是必需的。
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2. Earth Day is an annual international event. 地球日是一项年度国际活动。
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同义 yearly(a. 每年的)
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派生 annually(ad. 每年地)
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要点 annual可以与yearly互换使用,例如annual output和yearly output均可以表示“年产量”。此外,annual的副词形式annually也很常用,比如:The company makes huge profits annually.
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applicant[‘æplikənt]n. 申请者
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搭配 Olympic applicant cities 奥运会申办城市
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例句 The applicant who attracts the human resources manager immediately at the first sight during the interview would be easily employed. 在面试中第一眼就吸引住人力资源经理的申请者很容易被雇用。
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派生 application(n. 申请);applicability(n. 适用性)
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要点 applicant多用于表示寻找工作的人,如job applicant(求职者)。
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appointment[ə’pɔintmənt]n. 约会;任命,委派
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搭配 make appointment with 与…约会
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例句 You need to make an appointment with friends before meeting them because you don’t know if they have already had arrangements. 与朋友碰面前你应该与他们约好,因为你不知道他们是不是已经有其他的安排。
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同义 date(n. 约会)
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同根 disappointment(n. 不满意);appoint(v. 约定)
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aptitude[‘æptitu
:d]n. 适合;才能,资质
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例句 1. Two thousand years ago, the famous educationist Confucius said
:“Teach students in accordance with their aptitude.”2000年前,著名的教育学家孔子曾说过:“因材施教。”
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2. He has the aptitude for this position since he can speak 6 languages. 他能说六种语言,因此具有做这份工作的天赋。
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要点 在写作中,常用短语have an aptitude for表示“有…的才能”,例如:Squirrels have an aptitude for storing food.
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asset[‘æset]n. 资产;有价值的人(或物);优点
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