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例句 1. I’ll do the job that is assigned to me without complaint. 我会毫无怨言地完成安排给我的工作。
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2. I hope to save the trouble of choosing a roommate, so I hope the university will assign a student to share a room with me. 我想省去寻找室友的麻烦,因此我希望大学能安排一名学生来和我合住。
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3. Almost every teacher assigns homework to students every day. 几乎每位老师每天都会给学生们布置作业。
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同义 apportion(v. 分配)
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派生 assignment(n. 任务,工作)
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要点 assign, appoint均有“任命,委派”之意,但appoint通常指不经过选择的官方委任;assign则侧重指给一群人或个人分配、分派工作或任务。
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attempt[ə’tempt]n./v. 尝试;努力
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例句 1. One of the dangers of games is that some people attempt to utilize the rules in reality. 游戏的一个危险之处在于有些人试图把游戏规则应用到现实生活中。
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2. After three months of hard work, I passed the exam at the first attempt. 经过三个月的艰苦努力,我一次就通过了这场考试。
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3. The bird flaps its wings in an attempt to fly up into the sky. 这只鸟扇动着翅膀,想要飞到空中。
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同义 strive(v. 努力)
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要点 写作时可以用attempt取代比较简单的try,可以用短语attempt to do something表示“想要做某事的企图”。
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attend[ə’tend]v. 出席;照料;陪同
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搭配 attend the tournament 出席比赛;attend the conference 出席会议
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例句 1. Some of the representatives hadn’t decided to attend the international conference. 一些代表没有打算参加这次国际会议。
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2. Watching a game or concert on TV is easier than attending it. 在电视上看比赛或演唱会比亲临现场更容易。
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同义 present(v. 出席,参加)
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要点 除了attend以外,participate也可以表示“参加,加入”。不过attend主要表示“参加、出席会议或活动”等,而participate是比较正式的用词,特指“参加团体活动”。此外,也可以用短语take part in表示同样的含义,该短语侧重表示“参加某项集体性的活动”。
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attitude[‘ætitu
:d]n. 态度;看法;姿态
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搭配 attitude toward(s) 对…的看法、态度
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例句 1. Children can learn a lot from our attitudes towards this world, therefore we should be cheerful and optimistic when we stay with them. 孩子们会从我们看待世界的态度中学到很多,因此当我们和他们在一起时,应该表现得愉快而乐观。
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2. Although the author’s overall attitude toward this view is negative, I am still in favor of it. 尽管作者对这一观点总体上持消极态度,但我还是支持的。
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要点 短语attitude to/towards…在写作中十分常用,可以用来表达对某一事物的态度,还可以用上这个句型:My attitude to/toward…is…。
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attribute[‘ætribju
:t]n. 属性;品质[ə’tribju
:t]v. 把…归于
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例句 1. John has many good attributes that make him qualified for this position. 约翰有很多优点,这使得他能够胜任这一职位。
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