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例句 1. Children can learn a lot from our attitudes towards this world, therefore we should be cheerful and optimistic when we stay with them. 孩子们会从我们看待世界的态度中学到很多，因此当我们和他们在一起时，应该表现得愉快而乐观。
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2. Although the author’s overall attitude toward this view is negative, I am still in favor of it. 尽管作者对这一观点总体上持消极态度，但我还是支持的。
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要点 短语attitude to/towards…在写作中十分常用，可以用来表达对某一事物的态度，还可以用上这个句型：My attitude to/toward…is…。
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attribute［‘ætribju
:t］n. 属性；品质［ə’tribju
:t］v. 把…归于
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例句 1. John has many good attributes that make him qualified for this position. 约翰有很多优点，这使得他能够胜任这一职位。
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2. I think that the damage attributed to the Internet is greatly exaggerated and such damage is most likely caused by other more powerful social problems. 我认为把这种伤害归因于网络是太过夸大的，这种伤害最有可能是由其他更严重的社会问题所导致的。
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3. The lecturer refers to a decline in support of literature in today’s society, and she attributes it to the authors themselves who have alienated themselves from the reading public by using over complex language. 演讲者提到在当今社会，人们对文学的支持逐渐降低，她把这一现象归因于作者本身使用过于复杂的语言，拉大了他们自己与公众读者的距离。
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同义 characteristic, trait（n. 属性）；ascribe（v. 把…归于）
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background［‘bækgraund］n. 经历；背景；底子
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搭配 background music 背景音乐
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例句 1. Movies can give us a lot of information about a country’s past based on historical backgrounds. 根据历史背景，电影能给我们提供很多关于一个国家的过往的信息。
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2. When educational background becomes more important in career development, more people will make efforts to get higher education for a long period. 当教育背景在职业发展中变得更加重要时，在很长一段时间里，更多的人会努力获得高等教育。
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3. In a society where competition is tough, people without good educational background will not get good opportunities in their career. 在竞争激烈的社会，没有优秀教育背景的人们在工作中无法获得好机会。
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要点 background在写作中常用来表示“背景”，如：social background（社会背景）。
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backup［‘bækʌp］n. 后援；支持；备件 v. 做备份 a. 候补的；备用的
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搭配 system backup 系统备份；backup file 备份文件
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例句 A skilled secretary will always make backup files. 一位熟练的秘书会随时备份文件。
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bankruptcy［‘bæŋkrʌptsi］n. 破产
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例句 1. This company was closed because of bankruptcy. 这家公司因破产而倒闭。
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2. The wrong strategies and decisions made by the owner led to the bankruptcy of this small company. 这家小公司倒闭的原因是其拥有者错误的策略和决定。
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要点 bankruptcy是由bankrupt派生而来，这个词在写作中常会用到，可以用作动词表示“使破产”，如：That delay nearly bankrupted the company. 此外，这个词也可以作形容词表示“破产的”，如：The company went bankrupt last year.
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bargain［‘bɑ
:rgən］n. 特价商品；交易；合同 v. 讨价还价
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搭配 bargain with 与…讨价还价
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例句 You can bargain with the shop owners and buy good quality clothes at a very low price. 你可以和店主讨价还价，并以低价买到质量好的衣服。
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要点 不要忽略bargain作名词可以表示“物美价廉的商品”，比如：It’s a real bargain.
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