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2. The school counselor should talk to the students about the difficulties they meet in their study. 学校辅导员应该和学生谈谈他们在学习中遇到的困难。
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crew[kru
:]n. 全体船员;工作人员
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例句 The mission for the crew is almost finished. 这组工作人员已基本完成他们的使命。
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deadline[‘dedlain]n. 最后期限,截止时间
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搭配 meet the deadline 赶上最后期限;按期完成
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例句 I’m not willing to lend money to my friends because it’s awkward to ask for a deadline for the repayment. 我不愿意借钱给我的朋友,因为对他们要求一个最后的还款期限不太合适。
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例句 Parents give us life, so they know our merits and demerits, and they will help us get rid of our flaws. 父母给了我们生命,所以他们知道我们的优点和缺点,还会帮助我们改掉不足之处。
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deserve[di’zə
:rv]v. 应得,值得
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例句 The man deserves the grade he received for his contributions to the company. 由于对公司所作的贡献,他获得的成绩都是应得的。
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同义 merit(v. 值得)
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要点 be deserving of十分常用,与deserve含义相同,如:He deserves death.与He is deserving of death.表达的意思是一样的。另外,短语be entitled to“有…的资格”的含义也与deserve相近,在写作中可以替换使用。
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dismiss[dis’mis]v. 不再考虑;解雇;驳回
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例句 The new-employed worker is dismissed because he lied on his resume. 新来的员工因在简历中造假而被解雇了。
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要点 当dismiss作“解雇”讲时,可以用fire来替换,后者更口语化。
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dispatch[di’spæʧ]n./v. 分派,派遣;发送
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例句 1. When storms come, an experienced civil engineer can quickly know which parts of the city have the danger of being flooded, and dispatch his crew to those areas to prevent the disaster. 当暴风雨来临时,有经验的土木工程师能迅速知道城市的哪些地区会有被水淹的危险,并派遣他的队员前往这些地区以阻止灾难的发生。
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2. The post office will dispatch these letters within one day. 邮局将在一天之内把这些信件发送出去。
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要点 dispatch常指为特殊原因或执行特殊任务而迅速地派遣使者或部队,而表示派遣代表团则多用send。
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effective[i’fektiv]a. 有效的,生效的;给人深刻印象的
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搭配 effective measures 有效措施;an effective remedy 有效药物
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例句 1. Food prices will be reduced as soon as the farmers discover more effective means to produce food. 一旦农民发现更有效的粮食生产方法,食物价格就会下降。
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2. Making continuous progress is one of the most expected aims in most people’s life, and work gives an effective approach to reach this aim. 不断取得进步是多数人一生中最期望达到的目标之一,而工作则是实现这一目标的有效方法。
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同义 efficient(a. 有效的,起作用的)
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要点 effective和efficient在词义和词形上都很相近,区别是efficient强调“做事效率高”,而effective意为“有效的”,强调“事情的结果”。
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