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例句 Parents give us life, so they know our merits and demerits, and they will help us get rid of our flaws. 父母给了我们生命,所以他们知道我们的优点和缺点,还会帮助我们改掉不足之处。
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deserve[di’zə
:rv]v. 应得,值得
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例句 The man deserves the grade he received for his contributions to the company. 由于对公司所作的贡献,他获得的成绩都是应得的。
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同义 merit(v. 值得)
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要点 be deserving of十分常用,与deserve含义相同,如:He deserves death.与He is deserving of death.表达的意思是一样的。另外,短语be entitled to“有…的资格”的含义也与deserve相近,在写作中可以替换使用。
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dismiss[dis’mis]v. 不再考虑;解雇;驳回
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例句 The new-employed worker is dismissed because he lied on his resume. 新来的员工因在简历中造假而被解雇了。
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要点 当dismiss作“解雇”讲时,可以用fire来替换,后者更口语化。
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dispatch[di’spæʧ]n./v. 分派,派遣;发送
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例句 1. When storms come, an experienced civil engineer can quickly know which parts of the city have the danger of being flooded, and dispatch his crew to those areas to prevent the disaster. 当暴风雨来临时,有经验的土木工程师能迅速知道城市的哪些地区会有被水淹的危险,并派遣他的队员前往这些地区以阻止灾难的发生。
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2. The post office will dispatch these letters within one day. 邮局将在一天之内把这些信件发送出去。
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要点 dispatch常指为特殊原因或执行特殊任务而迅速地派遣使者或部队,而表示派遣代表团则多用send。
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effective[i’fektiv]a. 有效的,生效的;给人深刻印象的
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搭配 effective measures 有效措施;an effective remedy 有效药物
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例句 1. Food prices will be reduced as soon as the farmers discover more effective means to produce food. 一旦农民发现更有效的粮食生产方法,食物价格就会下降。
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2. Making continuous progress is one of the most expected aims in most people’s life, and work gives an effective approach to reach this aim. 不断取得进步是多数人一生中最期望达到的目标之一,而工作则是实现这一目标的有效方法。
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同义 efficient(a. 有效的,起作用的)
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要点 effective和efficient在词义和词形上都很相近,区别是efficient强调“做事效率高”,而effective意为“有效的”,强调“事情的结果”。
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efficient[i’fiʃnt]a. 有效的,有效率的;能胜任的
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搭配 energy efficient 高效能量
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例句 1. It is not a good living habit and also not an efficient way of working. 这既不是个好的生活习惯,也不是高效的工作方式。
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2. I found this method so efficient and I memorized what I read so deeply. 我发现这种方法十分高效,我清晰地记得我读到的内容。
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encourage[in’kə
:riʤ]v. 鼓励,激励;促进
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搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
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