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要点 modify和change都可以表示“改变”,两者的区别是modify表示程度很小的修改,目的是使事物变得更合适;change则是指使事物变得和之前不同,也有“替换”之意。
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motivation[ˌmouti’veiʃn]n. 动力;动机;刺激
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例句 1. Based on interest, everyone can find motivation at work. 基于兴趣,每个人都能找到工作的动力。
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2. On the way of making progress, people usually can’t control themselves successfully in two basic aspects: the direction and motivation of progress. 在进步的道路上,人们通常在进步的方向和动力这两个基本方面无法成功地把握自己。
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3. Once you have a new task that interests you, you will find the motivation to finish it, which keeps you making progress in your life. 当有一项新任务令你感兴趣的时候,你将能感觉到一种动力来完成这项任务,这会使你在生活中不断进步。
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要点 在写作中,我们常用motivation表示“动机”这个词义,如:the motivation for learning“学习的动机”。
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motto[‘mɑ
:tou]n. 座右铭;箴言,格言
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例句 1. I’m a prudent person and“save it for a rainy day”is my motto. 我是一个谨慎的人,“未雨绸缪”是我的座右铭。
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2. The motto of the economists was“laisser faire”at that time. 当时,经济学家们的座右铭是“自由主义”。
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同义 proverb(n. 格言)
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要点 motto表示“格言”,通常是对于做某事的指导意见;与之相近的单词是saying,一般用于引出一句俗语或谚语。
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negotiation[niˌgouʃi’eiʃn]n. 商议;谈判;流通
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例句 1. Since I started to work as a leader of the group of marketing and business development, I have improved my ability in leadership, decision making, communication skills, teamwork and negotiation skills. 自我开始担任营销及商业拓展部门的领导以来,我在领导、决策、交流技巧、团队合作以及谈判技巧方面的能力都有所提高。
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2. At the end of the negotiation, our demands were satisfied. 在谈判的最后阶段,我方的要求得到了满足。
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同义 treaty(n. 谈判)
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要点 negotiation主要指商业、经济上的谈判;而treaty则多指政治方面的条约、协议。
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observe[əb’zə
:rv]v. 遵守;观察;评论;庆祝
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例句 1. Most behaviorists consider that psychologists should study only the behaviors they can observe and measure. 许多行为主义者认为,心理学家只应该研究那些可以观察到和测量到的行为。
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2. As long as I have the opportunity to go there, I will observe them carefully in a direct way. 如果我有机会到那里去,我会以直接的方式仔细观察它们。
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3. The day is observed as a holiday around the world although it is not noted on the calendar. 尽管没有在日历上标出,这一天仍被公认为全世界的节日。
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派生 observation(n. 观察)
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要点 observe表示从不同的角度长时间观察并研究某一事物。
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例句 1. We will find that people in different occupations wear different suits or uniforms. 我们会发现,从事不同职业的人们穿着不同的套装或制服。
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2. Considering our age, this is the only occupation for us. 考虑到年龄的问题,这是我们唯一的消遣方式。
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