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要点 overlook指“因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见”;neglect是指“无意识地忽视”;ignore则是“故意不理睬”。在写作中,可以用这个句型表示“忽略某个事实”:The fact that…is overlooked/neglected/ignored.
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painstaking[‘peinzteikiŋ]a. 煞费苦心的;勤勉的;辛苦的
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例句 1. Young people are considered aggressive and ambitious; their success is based on their constant painstaking effort and their never-ending willingness to surpass themselves. 年轻人被认为是有闯劲、有雄心的,他们的成功基于不断的艰苦努力以及不断超越自我的意志。
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2. Embroidery involves a painstaking, laborious process that requires great patience. 刺绣是一个费心费力的过程,需要极大的耐心。
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要点 diligent也可以表示“勤勉的,辛勤的”,在写作中可以互换使用。
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peculiar[pi’kju
:liər]a. 独特的;罕见的;奇怪的
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例句 1. If a President of a country is seen playing computer games or football with kids, it should not be peculiar. 如果一个国家的总统被看到正与小朋友们一起玩电脑游戏或是踢足球,这不足为奇。
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2. Each individual has his or her own peculiar characteristics and strengths. 每个人都有其独特的特点和优势。
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同义 distinctive(a. 有特色的)
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要点 peculiar侧重指某人或某物本身与众不同;也可指种族、民族的特征,比如:…is peculiar to this country. …是这个国家特有的。
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potential[pə’tenʃl]a. 潜在的;可能的 n. 潜能
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例句 1. If you don’t know how to visit a website, you cannot search for your desired positions on the Internet, so you may miss the chance to meet the potential employers. 如果你不会访问网站,你就无法在网上搜索你想要的职位,这样你就有可能错过一些潜在的与雇主见面的机会。
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2. A famous public figure once said,“Winners have different potentials.”一位有名的公共人物曾经说过:“赢家都有不同的潜力。”
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3. They have taken some measures to prevent potential problems from happening, but once they have finished everything they can do, the result is out of their control. 他们采取了一些措施以避免潜在问题的发生,但是一旦他们完成了所有能做的事情,结果就只能听天由命了。
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同义 possible(a. 可能的)
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要点 potential主要指“潜能”,当表示“潜在的问题”时,也可以用underlying这个单词,如:the underlying problems。
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preliminary[pri’limineri]a. 预备的,初步的 n. 初步做法
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搭配 preliminary stage 初始阶段;初期;preliminary investigation 初步调查
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例句 1. The first-hand information is of preliminary importance if you want to get a comprehensive view of the situation. 如果你想对这一情况有一个全面的了解,获得第一手的信息是头等要事。
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2. The professor expected us to hand in a preliminary draft of our paper before the final due date. 教授希望我们在最终截止日期之前上交论文的初稿。
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同义 primary(a. 初级的)
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pressure[‘preʃər]n. 压(力);压强;强制
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例句 1. Pets are good for adults, especially those who work under great pressure. 对成年人来说,养宠物是有益的,尤其是对于那些工作压力较大的人。
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2. The working pressure has affected our eating habits; as a result, we have no time to cook food at all. 工作压力影响了我们的饮食习惯,结果是我们根本就没有时间做饭了。
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process[‘prouses]n. 过程;程序;步骤
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