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subsidy［‘sʌbsədi］n. 补助金，津贴
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例句 To achieve that, we need money to help them until they can support themselves, that means we have to provide them with training courses, daily care for their children, and probably a monthly rent subsidy. 要实现这一点，我们需要资金来帮助他们，直到他们能够养活自己，这就意味着我们要为他们提供培训课程，为他们的子女提供日常看护，很可能每个月还要提供房租补助。
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同义 allowance（n. 津贴）
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要点 allowance和subsidy都有“津贴”的意思，但前者主要指“有范围，有额度的定量补贴”，subsidy则多指“由政府发放的补助金”。
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例句 1. Sometimes we have to tolerate the unfair criticisms from a supervisor as well as the hatred from those people we are supervising. 有时我们不得不忍受来自监督人不公正的批评，以及我们监督的人们对我们的怨恨。
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2. After looking at the progress from different aspects, I can say it has to be supervised. 从不同角度审视进程之后，我可以说这一进程必须得到监督。
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同义 oversee（v. 监督）
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要点 oversee和supervise都有“监督”的意思：前者多强调“审查”，比如：oversee the work（监督工作）；后者则多强调“监督某种行为是否正确”的含义，比如：to be supervised by the government（在政府的监管下）。
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例句 1. The most important thing is that the good supervisor’s behavior sets the standards for the employees. 最重要的是这位优秀监督者的言行为员工们设立了标准。
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2. A poor supervisor will be criticized that he or she failed to give any advice on how to improve. 一个差劲的监管人会因为无法给出任何关于如何改善的建议而受到批评。
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undertake［ˌʌndər’teik］v. 承担；进行，从事
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例句 1. Sometimes the creative solutions come up just because a company is more likely to make risky decisions that are hard to undertake for an individual. 有时，一些有创造性的解决方法的出现只是因为公司更有可能作出冒险的决定，而这对于个人来说是很难承担的。
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2. The printer does not have the capability to undertake such a large publishing project. 这个印刷工没有能力承接如此大规模的印刷工程。
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同义 engage（v. 从事）
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要点 engage与undertake含义相近，也可以表示“从事”的意思，比如：engage in doing sth.。
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vacant［‘veikənt］a. 空的；闲置的
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搭配 a vacant room 空房间
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例句 1. A company may lose a lot of revenue when some of its important positions are vacant for it has to seek a qualified person or take a lot of time to train new employees. 当一些重要的职位空缺时，一家公司也许会失去大量的收益，因为它不得不寻找称职的人选或者花费大量时间培训新员工。
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2. Whenever you go to the library, you will see diligent students studying there, and you’ll find it is hard to find a vacant seat, especially in the examination period. 无论何时前往图书馆，你都会看到勤奋的学子在那里苦读，而且你会发现很难找到一个空座位，尤其是在考试期间。
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例句 The shortened workweek would increase profits of the company because employees would have better rest and feel more alert, therefore they would make fewer errors in their work. 缩短的周工作时间可以增加公司的利润，因为员工可以得到更好的休息并能保持更高的警惕，这样他们在工作中就会减少出错。
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