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appreciate［ə’pri
:ʃieit］v. 赏识；鉴赏；感激
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例句 1. It may not always be the music that other people are intent to hear or appreciate, but the art itself. 人们想要听的或者欣赏的也许并不是音乐，而是这种艺术本身。
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2. If I enter a small company, I think that the employer will appreciate me and give me more opportunities to utilize my abilities. 如果我进入一家小公司，我认为雇主会赏识我，并给我更多的机会来施展我的能力。
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搭配 an arbitrary character 反复无常的性格；an arbitrary decision 武断的决定
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例句 1. In short, it is unwise to make a decision in an arbitrary way without thinking twice. 简而言之，欠缺再三考虑、以随意的方式作出决定是很不明智的。
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2. It is arbitrary to estimate that the thought of saving money for future use is stupid just according to the reasons I cited. 仅仅根据我引用的几个理由就判断为将来存钱的想法是愚蠢的，这是不理智的。
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3. In the U.S., some people think that the ban on certain type of guns is arbitrary. 在美国，一些人认为禁止某些类型的枪支是专断的。
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同义 random（a. 任意的）
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要点 random也可以表示“任意的”，但它多用于数学等领域，表示“随机的”这一含义，比如：a random sample（随机取样）。
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astute［ə’stu
:t］a. 机敏的；精明的
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搭配 an astute politician 机敏的政治家；astute investment 精明的投资
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例句 1. To take the idea further, good parents or astute politicians will even detect the underlying dissatisfactions and then take precautions. 进一步发挥这一想法，优秀的父母或聪明的政客甚至可以观察到潜在的不满并马上采取措施。
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2. It is astute to sell out all the stocks before the prices decrease. 在股价下跌之前抛售所有的股票是精明的。
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同义 shrewd（a. 精明的）；judicious（a. 明智的）
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要点 尽管shrewd, judicious和astute都可以表示“精明的”，但shrewd多指“狡猾的”；judicious表达的“明智”多指“判断的正确”；而astute则表示“机智的”。
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attract［ə’trækt］v. 吸引
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例句 1. Additionally, movies present different social and cultural backgrounds and various customs, which attract many moviegoers. 此外，电影展示了不同的社会和文化背景以及各种各样的习俗，这些都吸引着电影爱好者。
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2. In this community, the songs attracted only young people. 在这个社区中，这些歌曲只能吸引年轻人。
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同义 lure（v. 吸引）
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要点 要表示“被…吸引”，可以用…is attracted to…这个句型，比如：I was deeply attracted to him.
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awareness［ə’wernəs］n. 知道；察觉，意识
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搭配 self awareness 自我意识；public awareness 公共意识
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例句 1. Actually, the awareness of your ability in learning new things rapidly is the best award for you to play the game. 事实上，你玩这个游戏所能得到的最好的奖励就是认识到自己具备迅速学习新鲜事物的能力。
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2. Invention of high-tech gadgets and the updated information systems in the fields of communication, transport and general business demands more awareness about contemporary events and changes. 关于高科技工具以及通讯、运输和普通商业领域最新的信息系统的创新需要我们能够更深刻地意识到现在正在发生的事件和变化。
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