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搭配 malicious hackers 恶意黑客
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例句 1. Some strategies have proved to be effective in protecting online encyclopedias from malicious alteration. 一些策略被证明能够有效保护在线百科全书不被恶意更改。
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2. It is a pity that the girl’s reputation was damaged by the malicious gossips. 十分可惜，那位女孩的名誉被恶毒的流言毁掉了。
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negative［‘negətiv］a. 否定的；消极的；负的 n. 底片；负数
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例句 1. Even though tourism has many negative side-effects, it is still an industry that brings enormous revenues every year. 尽管旅游业有许多的消极的副作用，但这仍然是一个每年可以带来巨大收益的行业。
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2. I admit there are some negative consequences of trading fossils in the commercial market, but it may not be that serious. 我承认在商业市场中销售化石有一些负面的后果，但这其实可能并没有那么严重。
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nonsense［‘nɑ
:nsens］n. 胡说；冒失（或轻浮）的行动 a. 荒谬的
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例句 Sometimes the brave actions are backed up by rich experiences, however, sometimes these actions are probably based on nonsense or poor reasoning. 有时候，勇敢的举动背后有丰富的经验作为支持，但有时，这些举动也可能基于冒失的行动或者不合理的推理。
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同义 rubbish（n. 废话）
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nostalgia［nə’stælʤə］n. 乡愁；怀旧之情
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例句 1. Of course, the school can offer various kinds of service with the same purpose—to help the new students get used to the new environment more quickly and make them love to study and live on campus and get rid of the nostalgia emotions. 当然，学校可以提供各种各样的服务，而且这些服务都有同一个目的——帮助新生更快地适应新环境，让他们爱上在校园里学习和生活，并摆脱思乡的情绪。
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2. The female novelist’s work is full of nostalgia for the past time. 这位女性小说家的作品中弥漫着怀旧之情。
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同义 homesickness（n. 思乡）
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notorious［nou’tɔ
:riəs］a. 众所周知的；臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
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搭配 be notorious for 因…而臭名昭著
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例句 1. The police are recording the criminal’s account of the escape from a notorious prison. 警方正在记录罪犯关于从那座声名狼藉的监狱里逃脱的叙述。
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2. Adolescents are notorious for the rebelliousness in many cultures, and people consider that they may reject any advice from their parents. 众所周知，青少年在许多文化中都有叛逆的特点，人们认为他们会反对家长给出的任何建议。
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3. The short story showed good and evil by the contrast of the two characters, one famous and one notorious. 这篇短篇小说将一个广为人知的角色与另一个臭名昭著的角色进行了对比，显示了善与恶的区别。
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passive［‘pæsiv］a. 被动的；消极的；冷淡的
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例句 1. In short, television may ruin the communication among passive viewers. 简而言之，电视也许会毁掉被动观看者之间的交流。
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2. Surfing the Internet may be a passive activity for it has influenced our behaviors and made us less active. 上网或许是一项消极的活动，因为这影响了我们的行为并使我们变得不那么活跃。
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3. I often urge my passive friends to be more optimistic. 我经常鼓励消极的朋友们要更加乐观。
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同义 inactive（a. 不活跃的）
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要点 passive和inactive都有“不活跃的”意思，但passive含有“被动”的意思，而inactive则是主动的“不活动”。此外，passive也经常用来表示“消极的”，比如：They choose a passive way to solve the problem.
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persistence［pər’sistəns］n. 持续；坚持
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