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additional［ə’diʃənl］a. 附加的，追加的；额外的
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例句 1. Some additional entertainment will make our life more colorful. 一些额外的娱乐活动能使我们的生活变得更加丰富多彩。
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2. They have arranged a guest speaker to give the students additional information about this question. 他们安排了一位特邀发言人来给学生们一些关于这个问题的附加信息。
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3. The reason that I disagree with the above statement is that the news on social-media websites provide some additional topics for friends and family to discuss. 我反对上述说法的原因是社交网站上的新闻可以提供一些额外的话题供朋友和家人之间讨论。
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派生 additionally（ad. 额外地，附加地）
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要点 additional的副词形式additionally意为“此外”，可以用在句子开头，后接需要补充的叙述。
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搭配 alternative energy 替代能源
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例句 1. Unfortunately, the alternative to this option still can’t provide a satisfactory solution. 不幸的是，这个替代的选择也没有提供一个令人满意的解决方案。
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2. There is no alternative method to achieve this goal. 要实现这个目标，没有其他的方式。
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3. The electric car is the best alternative to prevent the enviroment from pollution. 要使环境免受污染，电动汽车似乎是最好的替代品。
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同义 option（n. 选择）
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要点 alternative表示“非传统的”含义并不十分常用，但我们常说的风能、水能、太阳能等这类的“替代性能源”就是alternative energy。
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apparent［ə’pærənt］a. 显然的，明显的
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例句 1. For my hometown, it is apparent that solving the problem of air pollution is the first thing to do. 对于我的家乡，很显然解决空气污染问题是头等大事。
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2. I was taught that it is superficial to judge others according to their apparent fortune. 我被教导根据外在财富来评判他人是肤浅的。
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3. People of this country noticed the apparent changes in their daily life. 这个国家的人们注意到了他们日常生活出现的明显变化。
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派生 apparently（ad. 明显地，显然地）
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appropriate［ə’proupriət］a. 适当的［ə’prouprieit］v. 占用，挪用
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例句 1. In my opinion, certain clothes are appropriate for certain situations, so it is rude to attend a ceremony in casual wear. 在我看来，特定的衣服适合特定的场合，所以穿着便装来出席仪式是十分粗鲁的。
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2. People not only travel within their own country, but also go abroad in order to find an appropriate place to live. 人们不但会在自己国内搬迁，也会到国外寻找一个适合的地方生活。
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同义 suitable（a. 适当的）；engross（v. 占用）
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assume［ə’su
:m］v. 假定；承担；呈现
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例句 1. Most people assume that famous people are all wealthy, but sometimes it is not the fact. 许多人认为名人都是富有的，但有时这并不是事实。
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2. According to my opinion, a real leader is the person who makes decisions, shows initiative and assumes responsibility. 根据我的观点，一位真正的领导者是那个作决定的人，这个人会展现出主动精神并承担责任。
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