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同义 drawback(n. 缺点);handicap(n. 不利)
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要点 如果某件事具有两面性,我们在描述的时候可以使用There are both advantages and disadvantages…这一句型,然后再分别展开叙述,将优点和缺点进行对比。
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disappear[ˌdisə’pir]v. 不见,消失
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例句 On this planet, many natural resources are wasted and many species disappear in the progress of development every day. 在我们这个星球上,每天都有许多自然资源被浪费,也有许多物种在发展的进程中消失。
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distinguish[di’stiŋgwiʃ]v. 区别,辨别;使杰出
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搭配 distinguish from 区别,识别;distinguish oneself 使自己脱颖而出
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例句 1. E-mail filters can help us distinguish useful information from unnecessary information easily. 电子邮件过滤器能帮助我们轻易地区分有用的信息和不必要的信息。
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2. These kinds of metal can be distinguished by density. 这几种金属可以通过密度来辨别。
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同义 discriminate, differentiate(v. 区别)
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dramatically[drə’mætikli]ad. 戏剧性地;引人注目地,显著地
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例句 1. The development of science and technology has improved our life dramatically. 科学技术的发展显著地改善了我们的生活。
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2. In recent years, the housing prices increased dramatically, which caused a series of social problems. 近些年来,房价出现了显著的上升,这导致了一系列的社会问题。
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drawback[‘drɔ
:bæk]n. 缺点;障碍;不利条件
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例句 1. Compared with studying alone, studying in group is beneficial to students although there are some minor drawbacks, such as you cannot arrange your time by yourself. 与独自学习相比,与其他人一起学习对学生更有益,尽管这样做会有一些小缺点,如你无法自己独立安排时间。
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2. The main drawback of the new system is its inconvenience. 新系统的主要缺点是其不便性。
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同义 disadvantage(n. 缺点);shortcoming(n. 不利条件)
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emphasize[‘emfəsaiz]v. 强调;着重
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例句 1. Maybe parents’ negative role in shaping children’s personality should be emphasized. 或许应该强调父母在塑造孩子个性方面起到的消极作用。
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2. The story emphasized that courage can make a hero out of an ordinary man. 这个故事强调勇气能使一个平凡的人成为英雄。
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同义 stress(v. 强调)
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派生 overemphasize(v. 过分强调)
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要点 在强调某一事物的重要性时,可以用上这个句型:The importance of… should be emphasized.(应该强调…的重要性。)如果要表示某件事曾经被强调过,则可以说:It has been emphasized that…。
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enormous[i’nɔ
:rməs]a. 巨大的,极大的
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例句 Although tourism has many negative side-effects, it is an industry that creates enormous job opportunities. 尽管旅游业有许多消极的负作用,但也创造了巨大的就业机会。
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同义 massive(a. 巨大的)
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